Luke
Luke 19:45–47
45Then Jesus entered the temple courtsf and began to drive out those who were selling there. 46He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’g But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’h”
47Jesus was teaching at the temple every day, but the chief priests, scribes, and leaders of the people were intent on killing Him.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 19:45
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| entered | εἰσελθὼν | eiselthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερὸν | hieron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| began | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to drive out | ἐκβάλλειν | ekballein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| were selling | πωλοῦντας | pōlountas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4453 I sell |
Luke 19:46
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He declared | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| It is written | Γέγραπται | Gegraptai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| house | οἶκός | oikos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3624 a house, household |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a house | οἶκος | oikos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3624 a house, household |
| of prayer | προσευχῆς | proseuchēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4335 prayer, a place for prayer |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| have made | ἐποιήσατε | epoiēsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| it | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| a den | Σπήλαιον | Spēlaion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4693 a cave, den |
| of robbers | λῃστῶν | lēstōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3027 a robber, brigand, bandit |
Luke 19:47
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| teaching | διδάσκων | didaskōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1321 I teach |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερῷ | hierō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| every | καθ’ | kath’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| day | ἡμέραν | hēmeran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | archiereis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| leaders | πρῶτοι | prōtoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4413 first, before |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| were intent | ἐζήτουν | ezētoun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| on killing | ἀπολέσαι | apolesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 19:45 Matthew 21:12–13 · Mark 11:15–17 · John 2:13–17
Luke 19:46 Isaiah 56:7 · Jeremiah 7:11 · Psalm 93:5 · Ezekiel 43:12 · Matthew 23:13
Luke 19:47 Matthew 26:55 · Mark 11:18 · Mark 11:27–33 · Luke 21:37–38
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.