Luke

Luke 2:1–3

1Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that a census should be taken of the whole empire.a 2This was the first census to take place whileb Quirinius was governor of Syria. 3And everyone went to his own town to register.

Footnotes

  • a 2:1 Or of the whole land or of the whole world
  • b 2:2 Or This was the census before

Read all of Luke 2

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 2:1

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
NowδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
thoseἐκείναιςekeinaisDemonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine PluralG1565 that, that one there, yonder
daysἡμέραιςhēmeraisNoun - Dative Feminine PluralG2250 a day
a decreeδόγμαdogmaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG1378 a decree, edict, ordinance
went outἐξῆλθενexēlthenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1831 I go out, come out
fromπαρὰparaPrepositionG3844 from, in the presence of
CaesarΚαίσαροςKaisarosNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2541 Caesar
AugustusΑὐγούστουAugoustouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG828 Augustus
that a census should be takenἀπογράφεσθαιapographesthaiVerb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveG583 I enroll, inscribe in a register
of theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wholeπᾶσανpasanAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
empireοἰκουμένηνoikoumenēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3625 the inhabited (Roman) world

Luke 2:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ThisαὕτηhautēDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
firstπρώτηprōtēAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG4413 first, before
censusἀπογραφὴapographēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG582 an enrollment, census-taking, record
to take placeἐγένετοegenetoVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
QuiriniusΚυρηνίουKyrēniouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2958 Quirinius
was governorἡγεμονεύοντοςhēgemoneuontosVerb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularG2230 I govern
ofτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
SyriaΣυρίαςSyriasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG4947 Syria

Luke 2:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AndκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
everyoneπάντεςpantesAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
wentἐπορεύοντοeporeuontoVerb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralG4198 I travel, journey, go
toεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
his ownἑαυτοῦheautouReflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG1438 himself, herself, itself
townπόλινpolinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4172 a city
to registerἀπογράφεσθαιapographesthaiVerb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveG583 I enroll, inscribe in a register

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Luke 2:1 Luke 3:1 · Matthew 24:14

Luke 2:2 Luke 3:1

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.