Luke

Luke 22:55–57

55When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. 56A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said.

57But Peter denied it. “Woman, I do not know Him,” he said.

Read all of Luke 22

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 22:55

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
had kindledΠεριαψάντωνPeriapsantōnVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralG681 I kindle, light
a fireπῦρpyrNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG4442 fire, trials
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
middleμέσῳmesōAdjective - Dative Neuter SingularG3319 middle, in the middle
of theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
courtyardαὐλῆςaulēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG833 court-yard, fore-court, palace, house
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
sat down togetherσυνκαθισάντωνsynkathisantōnVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralG4776 I cause to sit down with, sit down together
PeterΠέτροςPetrosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG4074 Peter
sat downἐκάθητοekathētoVerb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG2521 I sit, am seated
amongμέσοςmesosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG3319 middle, in the middle
themαὐτῶνautōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Luke 22:56

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AτιςtisInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG5100 any one, some one
servant girlπαιδίσκηpaidiskēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG3814 a female slave, maidservant, maid.
sawἰδοῦσαidousaVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularG3708 I see, look upon, experience
himαὐτὸνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
seatedκαθήμενονkathēmenonVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularG2521 I sit, am seated
inπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
theτὸtoArticle - Accusative Neuter SingularG3588 the
firelightφῶςphōsNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5457 light, a source of light
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
looked intently atἀτενίσασαatenisasaVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularG816 I direct my gaze, look steadily
himαὐτῷautōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
ThisοὗτοςhoutosDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
alsoΚαὶKaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
wasἦνēnVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
withσὺνsynPrepositionG4862 with
HimαὐτῷautōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
she saidεἶπενeipenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)

Luke 22:57

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
deniedἠρνήσατοērnēsatoVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularG720 I deny, repudiate
WomanγύναιgynaiNoun - Vocative Feminine SingularG1135 a woman, wife, my lady
I do not knowοἶδαoidaVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1492 I know, remember
HimαὐτόνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
he saidλέγωνlegōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG3004 I say, speak

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Luke 22:55 Psalm 26:4–5 · 2 Corinthians 6:15–17 · Matthew 26:69–75 · Psalm 28:3 · Proverbs 9:6 · Luke 22:44 · Mark 14:66–72

Luke 22:56 John 18:17

Luke 22:57 1 John 1:9 · 2 Timothy 2:10–12

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.