Luke
Luke 23:27–28
27A great number of people followed Him, including women who kept mourning and wailing for Him. 28But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 23:27
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A great | πολὺ | poly | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| number | πλῆθος | plēthos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4128 a multitude |
| of people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| followed | Ἠκολούθει | Ēkolouthei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G190 I accompany, attend, follow |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| including | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| women | γυναικῶν | gynaikōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| who | αἳ | hai | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| kept mourning | ἐκόπτοντο | ekoptonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G2875 I cut off, mourn |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wailing | ἐθρήνουν | ethrēnoun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2354 I wail, lament |
| for Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 23:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| turned | στραφεὶς | strapheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4762 I turn, am converted, change |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| them | αὐτὰς | autas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Daughters | Θυγατέρες | Thygateres | Noun - Vocative Feminine Plural | G2364 a daughter |
| of Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| weep | κλαίετε | klaiete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| for | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Me | ἐμέ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| but | πλὴν | plēn | Conjunction | G4133 however, nevertheless |
| weep | κλαίετε | klaiete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| for | ἐφ’ | eph’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| yourselves | ἑαυτὰς | heautas | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| for | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 23:27 Luke 8:52 · Luke 8:2 · Mark 15:40 · Luke 23:55
Luke 23:28 Song of Solomon 8:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.