Malachi
Malachi 1:3
3but Esau I have hated,b and I have made his mountains a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.c”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Esau | עֵשָׂ֖ו | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| I have hated | שָׂנֵ֑אתִי | śā·nê·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8130 hate |
| and I have made | וָאָשִׂ֤ים | wā·’ā·śîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| his mountains | הָרָיו֙ | hā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| a wasteland | שְׁמָמָ֔ה | šə·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| and left his inheritance | נַחֲלָת֖וֹ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| to the desert | מִדְבָּֽר׃ | miḏ·bār | Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| jackals | לְתַנּ֥וֹת | lə·ṯan·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural | H8568 jackal |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 3:19 · Obadiah 1:10 · Jeremiah 49:16–18 · Ezekiel 35:3–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.