Mark
Mark 12:19–23
19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.d 20Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died, leaving no children. 21Then the second one married the widow, but he also died and left no children. And the third did likewise. 22In this way, none of the seven left any children. And last of all, the woman died. 23In the resurrection, then,e whose wife will she be? For all seven were married to her.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 12:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teacher | Διδάσκαλε | Didaskale | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Mōusēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| wrote | ἔγραψεν | egrapsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| for us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| if | ἐάν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| a man’s | τινος | tinos | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| dies | ἀποθάνῃ | apothanē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| leaves | καταλίπῃ | katalipē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2641 I leave behind, abandon |
| a wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| no | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| children | τέκνον | teknon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| is to marry | λάβῃ | labē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| widow | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| raise up | ἐξαναστήσῃ | exanastēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1817 I raise up, rise up |
| offspring | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| for | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
Mark 12:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| there were | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2033 seven |
| brothers | ἀδελφοὶ | adelphoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρῶτος | prōtos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| married | ἔλαβεν | elaben | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| died | ἀποθνῄσκων | apothnēskōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| leaving | ἀφῆκεν | aphēken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| children | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
Mark 12:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| second | δεύτερος | deuteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time |
| married | ἔλαβεν | elaben | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| he also died | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| left | καταλιπὼν | katalipōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2641 I leave behind, abandon |
| no | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| children | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| third | τρίτος | tritos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5154 third |
| likewise | ὡσαύτως | hōsautōs | Adverb | G5615 likewise |
Mark 12:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In this way | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| none | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2033 seven |
| left | ἀφῆκαν | aphēkan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| children | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| last | ἔσχατον | eschaton | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| of all | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| woman | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| died | ἀπέθανεν | apethanen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
Mark 12:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| resurrection | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G386 a rising again, resurrection |
| whose | τίνος | tinos | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| wife | γυνή | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| will she be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2033 seven |
| were | ἔσχον | eschon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| married | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| to her | αὐτὴν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 12:19 Deuteronomy 25:5–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.