Matthew
Matthew 5:45
45that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| you may be | γένησθε | genēsthe | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| sons | υἱοὶ | huioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Father | Πατρὸς | Patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανοῖς | ouranois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| He causes | ἀνατέλλει | anatellei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G393 I make to rise, I rise, shine |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sun | ἥλιον | hēlion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2246 the sun, sunlight |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| evil | πονηροὺς | ponērous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| good | ἀγαθοὺς | agathous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G18 good |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sends rain | βρέχει | brechei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1026 I moisten, rain, send rain |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| righteous | δικαίους | dikaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| unrighteous | ἀδίκους | adikous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G94 unjust, unrighteous |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 145:9 · Luke 6:35 · Acts 14:17 · Job 25:3 · Ephesians 5:1 · Matthew 5:9 · John 13:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.