Nehemiah
Nehemiah 5:10–12
10I, as well as my brothers and my servants, have been lending the people money and grain. Please, let us stop this usury. 11Please restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and oil that you have been assessing them.”
12“We will restore it,” they replied, “and will require nothing more from them. We will do as you say.”
So I summoned the priests and required of the nobles and officials an oath that they would do what they had promised.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 5:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲנִי֙ | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| as well as | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| my brothers | אַחַ֣י | ’a·ḥay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| and my servants | וּנְעָרַ֔י | ū·nə·‘ā·ray | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| have been lending | נֹשִׁ֥ים | nō·šîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5383 lend, borrow |
| money | כֶּ֣סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and grain | וְדָגָ֑ן | wə·ḏā·ḡān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| Please | נָּ֖א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let us stop | נַֽעַזְבָה־ | na·‘az·ḇāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| usury | הַמַּשָּׁ֥א | ham·maš·šā | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4855 lending on interest, or usury |
Nehemiah 5:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Please | נָ֨א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| restore | הָשִׁיבוּ֩ | hā·šî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to them | לָהֶ֜ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| immediately | כְּהַיּ֗וֹם | kə·hay·yō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| their fields | שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם | śə·ḏō·ṯê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7704 id. |
| vineyards | כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם | kar·mê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3754 vineyard |
| olive groves | זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם | zê·ṯê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2132 olive-tree, olive |
| and houses | וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם | ū·ḇāt·tê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1004 house |
| along with the percentage | וּמְאַ֨ת | ū·mə·’aṯ | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular construct | H3967 hundred |
| of the money | הַכֶּ֤סֶף | hak·ke·sep̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| grain | וְהַדָּגָן֙ | wə·had·dā·ḡān | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1715 corn, grain |
| new wine | הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ | hat·tî·rō·wōš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| and oil | וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר | wə·hay·yiṣ·hār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3323 fresh oil |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֖ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| have been assessing | נֹשִׁ֥ים | nō·šîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5383 lend, borrow |
| them | בָּהֶֽם׃ | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Nehemiah 5:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We will restore | נָשִׁ֗יב | nā·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| they replied | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| and will require | נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ | nə·ḇaq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1245 seek |
| nothing | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| more from them | וּמֵהֶם֙ | ū·mê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| We will do | נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה | na·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| say | אוֹמֵ֑ר | ’ō·w·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| So I summoned | וָאֶקְרָא֙ | wā·’eq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and required | וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם | wā·’aš·bî·‘êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| would do | לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| what they had promised | כַּדָּבָ֥ר | kad·dā·ḇār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 5:10 2 Corinthians 6:1
Nehemiah 5:11 Isaiah 58:6 · Leviticus 6:4–5
Nehemiah 5:12 Ezra 10:5 · Jeremiah 34:8–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.