Nehemiah
Nehemiah 7:3
3And I told them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot. While the guards are on duty, keep the doors shut and securely fastened. And appoint the residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their own homes.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I told | וַיֹּאמֶר | way·yō·mɛr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | לָהֶ֗ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| open | יִפָּֽתְח֞וּ | yip·pā·ṯə·ḥū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6605 open |
| the gates | שַׁעֲרֵ֤י | ša·‘ă·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8179 gate |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the sun | הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ | haš·še·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| is hot | חֹ֣ם | ḥōm | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2552 be or become warm |
| While | וְעַ֨ד | wə·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the guards | הֵ֥ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| are on duty | עֹמְדִ֛ים | ‘ō·mə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| keep the doors | הַדְּלָת֖וֹת | had·də·lā·ṯō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1817 door |
| shut | יָגִ֥יפוּ | yā·ḡî·p̄ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1479 shut, close |
| and securely fastened | וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּ | we·’ĕ·ḥō·zū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
| And appoint | וְהַעֲמֵ֗יד | wə·ha·‘ă·mêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| the residents | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| as guards | מִשְׁמְרוֹת֙ | miš·mə·rō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4931 guard, watch |
| some | אִ֚ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| at their posts | בְּמִשְׁמָר֔וֹ | bə·miš·mā·rōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4929 place of confinement, goal, prison |
| and some | וְאִ֖ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| at | נֶ֥גֶד | ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| their own homes | בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.