Numbers
Numbers 18:4–7
4They are to join you and attend to the duties of the Tent of Meeting, doing all the work at the Tent; but no outsider may come near you.
5And you shall attend to the duties of the sanctuary and of the altar, so that wrath may not fall on the Israelites again. 6Behold, I Myself have selected your fellow Levites from the Israelites as a gift to you, dedicated to the LORD to perform the service for the Tent of Meeting. 7But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and what is inside the veil, and you are to perform that service. I am giving you the work of the priesthood as a gift, but any outsider who comes near the sanctuary must be put to death.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 18:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are to join | וְנִלְו֣וּ | wə·nil·wū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3867 join |
| you | עָלֶ֔יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and attend | וְשָֽׁמְר֗וּ | wə·šā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to the duties | מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ | miš·me·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4931 guard, watch |
| of the Tent | אֹ֣הֶל | ’ō·hel | Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵ֔ד | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| doing all | לְכֹ֖ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the work | עֲבֹדַ֣ת | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5656 labour, service |
| at the Tent | הָאֹ֑הֶל | hā·’ō·hel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| but no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| outsider | וְזָ֖ר | wə·zār | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H2114 be a stranger |
| may come near | יִקְרַ֥ב | yiq·raḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| you | אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
Numbers 18:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And you shall attend | וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם | ū·šə·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to the duties | מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת | miš·me·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4931 guard, watch |
| of the sanctuary | הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ | haq·qō·ḏeš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| of the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| so that wrath | קֶ֖צֶף | qe·ṣep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H7110 wrath |
| may not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fall | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| again | ע֛וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
Numbers 18:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I Myself | וַאֲנִ֗י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have selected | לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ | lā·qaḥ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| your fellow | אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| Levites | הַלְוִיִּ֔ם | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| from | מִתּ֖וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| as a gift | מַתָּנָ֤ה | mat·tā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4979 gift |
| to you | לָכֶ֞ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| dedicated | נְתֻנִים֙ | nə·ṯu·nîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to perform | לַעֲבֹ֕ד | la·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5647 work, serve |
| the service | עֲבֹדַ֖ת | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5656 labour, service |
| for the Tent | אֹ֥הֶל | ’ō·hel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵֽד׃ | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
Numbers 18:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But only you | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and your sons | וּבָנֶ֣יךָ | ū·ḇā·ne·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| shall attend | תִּשְׁמְר֨וּ | tiš·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to your priesthood | כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֜ם | kə·hun·naṯ·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3550 priesthood |
| for everything | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| concerning | דְּבַ֧ר | də·ḇar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| and what is inside | וּלְמִבֵּ֥ית | ū·lə·mib·bêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| the veil | לַפָּרֹ֖כֶת | lap·pā·rō·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6532 curtain |
| and you are to perform that service | וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֑ם | wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| I am giving | אֶתֵּן֙ | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you the work | עֲבֹדַ֣ת | ‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5656 labour, service |
| of the priesthood | כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֔ם | kə·hun·naṯ·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3550 priesthood |
| as a gift | מַתָּנָ֗ה | mat·tā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4979 gift |
| but any outsider | וְהַזָּ֥ר | wə·haz·zār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2114 be a stranger |
| who comes near | הַקָּרֵ֖ב | haq·qā·rêḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7131 approaching |
| must be put to death | יוּמָֽת׃ס | yū·māṯ | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 18:5 Exodus 27:21 · Leviticus 24:3 · Numbers 16:46
Numbers 18:6 Numbers 3:9 · Numbers 3:12 · Numbers 3:45
Numbers 18:7 Romans 15:15–16 · John 3:27 · Numbers 3:10 · Numbers 18:4–5 · Numbers 16:40 · Numbers 18:20 · Numbers 16:5–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.