Numbers
Numbers 19:7–10
7Then the priest must wash his clothes and bathe his body in water; after that he may enter the camp, but he will be ceremonially unclean until evening. 8The one who burned the heifer must also wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and he too will be ceremonially unclean until evening.
9Then a man who is ceremonially clean is to gather up the ashes of the heifer and store them in a ceremonially clean place outside the camp. They must be kept by the congregation of Israel for preparing the water of purification; this is for purification from sin. 10The man who has gathered up the ashes of the heifer must also wash his clothes, and he will be ceremonially unclean until evening. This is a permanent statute for the Israelites and for the foreigner residing among them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 19:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֗ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| must wash | וְכִבֶּ֨ס | wə·ḵib·bes | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3526 (tread), wash |
| his clothes | בְּגָדָ֜יו | bə·ḡā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and bathe | וְרָחַ֤ץ | wə·rā·ḥaṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| his body | בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ | bə·śā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| in water | בַּמַּ֔יִם | bam·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| after that | וְאַחַ֖ר | wə·’a·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H310 behind |
| he may enter | יָב֣וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the camp | הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| but he | הַכֹּהֵ֖ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| will be ceremonially unclean | וְטָמֵ֥א | wə·ṭā·mê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| evening | הָעָֽרֶב׃ | hā·‘ā·reḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
Numbers 19:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The one who burned | וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף | wə·haś·śō·rêp̄ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| must also wash | יְכַבֵּ֤ס | yə·ḵab·bês | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3526 (tread), wash |
| his clothes | בְּגָדָיו֙ | bə·ḡā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and bathe | וְרָחַ֥ץ | wə·rā·ḥaṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| his body | בְּשָׂר֖וֹ | bə·śā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| in water | בַּמַּ֔יִם | bam·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and he too will be ceremonially unclean | וְטָמֵ֖א | wə·ṭā·mê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| evening | הָעָֽרֶב׃ | hā·‘ā·reḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
Numbers 19:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then a man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who is ceremonially clean | טָה֗וֹר | ṭā·hō·wr | Adjective - masculine singular | H2889 clean, pure |
| is to gather up | וְאָסַ֣ף׀ | wə·’ā·sap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| the ashes | אֵ֣פֶר | ’ê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H665 ashes |
| of the heifer | הַפָּרָ֔ה | hap·pā·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6510 heifer, cow |
| and store | וְהִנִּ֛יחַ | wə·hin·nî·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| in a ceremonially clean | טָה֑וֹר | ṭā·hō·wr | Adjective - masculine singular | H2889 clean, pure |
| place | בְּמָק֣וֹם | bə·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| outside | מִח֥וּץ | mi·ḥūṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2351 the outside |
| the camp | לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה | lam·ma·ḥă·neh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| They must be | וְ֠הָיְתָה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| kept | לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת | lə·miš·me·reṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4931 guard, watch |
| by the congregation | לַעֲדַ֨ת | la·‘ă·ḏaṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| for preparing the water | לְמֵ֥י | lə·mê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of purification | נִדָּ֖ה | nid·dāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5079 impurity |
| this | הִֽוא׃ | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| for purification from sin | חַטָּ֥את | ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Numbers 19:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The man who has gathered up | הָאֹסֵ֨ף | hā·’ō·sêp̄ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| the ashes | אֵ֤פֶר | ’ê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H665 ashes |
| of the heifer | הַפָּרָה֙ | hap·pā·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6510 heifer, cow |
| must also wash | וְ֠כִבֶּס | wə·ḵib·bes | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3526 (tread), wash |
| his clothes | בְּגָדָ֔יו | bə·ḡā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and he will be ceremonially unclean | וְטָמֵ֖א | wə·ṭā·mê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| evening | הָעָ֑רֶב | hā·‘ā·reḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| This | וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| is a permanent | עוֹלָֽם׃ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| statute | לְחֻקַּ֥ת | lə·ḥuq·qaṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| for the Israelites | לִבְנֵ֣י | liḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and for the foreigner | וְלַגֵּ֛ר | wə·lag·gêr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| residing | הַגָּ֥ר | hag·gār | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| among them | בְּתוֹכָ֖ם | bə·ṯō·w·ḵām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8432 midst |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 19:7 Leviticus 11:25 · Leviticus 15:5
Numbers 19:9 Numbers 19:13 · Hebrews 9:13 · Numbers 19:20–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.