Numbers
Numbers 22:5–6
5he sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphratesa in the land of his people.
“Behold, a people has come out of Egypt,” said Balak. “They cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. 6So please come now and put a curse on this people, because they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I may be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land; for I know that those you bless are blessed, and those you curse are cursed.”
Footnotes
- a 22:5 Hebrew the River
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 22:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| he sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| messengers | מַלְאָכִ֜ים | mal·’ā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Balaam | בִּלְעָ֣ם | bil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Beor | בְּע֗וֹר | bə·‘ō·wr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1160 Beor |
| at Pethor | פְּ֠תוֹרָה | pə·ṯō·w·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H6604 Pethor |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Euphrates | הַנָּהָ֛ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| in the land | אֶ֥רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of his people | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| Behold | הִ֠נֵּה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| a people | עַ֣ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| has come out | יָצָ֤א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| of Egypt | מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ | mim·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| said Balak | לִקְרֹא־ | liq·rō- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| They cover | כִסָּה֙ | ḵis·sāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| the face | עֵ֣ין | ‘ên | Noun - common singular construct | H5869 eye |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and have settled | יֹשֵׁ֖ב | yō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| next to me | מִמֻּלִֽי׃ | mim·mu·lî | Preposition-m; first person common singular | H4136 front, in front of |
Numbers 22:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So please | נָּ֨א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| come | לְכָה־ | lə·ḵāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| now | וְעַתָּה֩ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| and put a curse | אָֽרָה־ | ’ā·rāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H779 curse |
| on this | הַזֶּ֗ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| are too mighty | עָצ֥וּם | ‘ā·ṣūm | Adjective - masculine singular | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| for me | מִמֶּ֔נִּי | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Perhaps I may | אוּלַ֤י | ’ū·lay | Adverb | H194 peradventure, perhaps |
| be able | אוּכַל֙ | ’ū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to defeat | נַכֶּה־ | nak·keh- | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H5221 smite |
| them | בּ֔וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and drive them out | וַאֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ | wa·’ă·ḡā·rə·šen·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I know | יָדַ֗עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that those | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you bless | תְּבָרֵךְ֙ | tə·ḇā·rêḵ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| are blessed | מְבֹרָ֔ךְ | mə·ḇō·rāḵ | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| and those | וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you curse | תָּאֹ֖ר | tā·’ōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H779 curse |
| are cursed | יוּאָֽר׃ | yū·’ār | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H779 curse |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 22:5 Deuteronomy 23:4 · Joshua 24:9 · Micah 6:5 · Jude 1:11 · Numbers 23:7 · Joshua 13:22
Numbers 22:6 Numbers 24:9 · Numbers 23:7–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.