Numbers
Numbers 5:19–20
19And he is to put the woman under oath and say to her, ‘If no other man has slept with you and you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, may you be immune to this bitter water that brings a curse. 20But if you have gone astray while under your husband’s authority and have defiled yourself and lain carnally with a man other than your husband’—
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 5:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | הַכֹּהֵ֗ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| is to put the woman under oath | וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ | wə·hiš·bî·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| and say | וְאָמַ֤ר | wə·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| her | הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| no other | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| man | אִישׁ֙ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| has slept with you | שָׁכַ֥ב | šā·ḵaḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| and | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you have not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| gone astray | שָׂטִ֛ית | śā·ṭîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7847 turn aside |
| and become defiled | טֻמְאָ֖ה | ṭum·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H2932 uncleanness |
| while under | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| your husband’s authority | אִישֵׁ֑ךְ | ’î·šêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H376 man |
| may you be immune | הִנָּקִ֕י | hin·nā·qî | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| to this | הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| bitter | הַמָּרִ֥ים | ham·mā·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H4751 bitter, bitterness |
| water | מִמֵּ֛י | mim·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| that brings a curse | הַֽמְאָרֲרִ֖ים | ham·’ā·ră·rîm | Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H779 curse |
Numbers 5:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | וְאַ֗תְּ | wə·’at | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| have gone astray | שָׂטִ֛ית | śā·ṭîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7847 turn aside |
| while under | תַּ֥חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| your husband’s authority | אִישֵׁ֖ךְ | ’î·šêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H376 man |
| and | וְכִ֣י | wə·ḵî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| have defiled yourself | נִטְמֵ֑את | niṭ·mêṯ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| and lain | וַיִּתֵּ֨ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| carnally | שְׁכָבְתּ֔וֹ | šə·ḵā·ḇə·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7903 copulation |
| with a man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| other than | מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֖י | mib·bal·‘ă·ḏê | Preposition-m | H1107 apart from, except, without |
| your husband | אִישֵֽׁךְ׃ | ’î·šêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H376 man |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.