Psalms
Psalm 139:11–12
11If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me,
and the light become night around me”—
12even the darkness is not dark to You,
but the night shines like the day,
for darkness is as light to You.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 139:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If I say | וָ֭אֹמַר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| Surely | אַךְ־ | ’aḵ- | Adverb | H389 surely |
| the darkness | חֹ֣שֶׁךְ | ḥō·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| will hide me | יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִי | yə·šū·p̄ê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7779 bruise |
| and the light | א֣וֹר | ’ō·wr | Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| become night | וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה | wə·lay·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| around me | בַּעֲדֵֽנִי׃ | ba·‘ă·ḏê·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H1157 separation |
Psalm 139:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the darkness | חֹשֶׁךְ֮ | ḥō·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| is not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| dark | יַחְשִׁ֪יךְ | yaḥ·šîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2821 be, grow dark |
| to You | מִ֫מֶּ֥ךָ | mim·me·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| but the night | וְ֭לַיְלָה | wə·lay·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| shines | יָאִ֑יר | yā·’îr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H215 be or become light |
| like the day | כַּיּ֣וֹם | kay·yō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| for darkness | כַּ֝חֲשֵׁיכָ֗ה | ka·ḥă·šê·ḵāh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2825 darkness |
| is as light to You | כָּאוֹרָֽה׃ | kā·’ō·w·rāh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H219 light |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 139:11 Job 12:22 · Jeremiah 23:24 · Psalm 94:7 · Job 22:12–14 · Psalm 10:11–13
Psalm 139:12 Daniel 2:22 · Job 34:22 · Exodus 20:21 · Hebrews 4:13 · Job 26:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.