Psalms
Psalm 19:12–13
12Who can discern his own errors?
Cleanse me from my hidden faults.
13Keep Your servant also from willful sins;
may they not rule over me.
Then I will be blameless
and cleansed of great transgression.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 19:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִֽי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can discern | יָבִ֑ין | yā·ḇîn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H995 discern |
| his own errors | שְׁגִיא֥וֹת | šə·ḡî·’ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H7691 error |
| Cleanse me | נַקֵּֽנִי׃ | naq·qê·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| from my hidden faults | מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹת | min·nis·tā·rō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H5641 hide, conceal |
Psalm 19:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keep | חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ | ḥă·śōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2820 withhold, refrain |
| Your servant | עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ | ‘aḇ·de·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| also | גַּ֤ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| from willful sins | מִזֵּדִ֨ים׀ | miz·zê·ḏîm | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine plural | H2086 insolent, presumptuous |
| may they not | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| rule | יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | yim·šə·lū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| over me | בִ֣י | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| Then | אָ֣ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| I will be blameless | אֵיתָ֑ם | ’ê·ṯām | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H8552 be complete, finished |
| and cleansed | וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי | wə·niq·qê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| of great | רָֽב׃ | rāḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| transgression | מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע | mip·pe·ša‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 19:12 Psalm 90:8 · Psalm 139:23–24 · Job 6:24 · Jeremiah 17:9 · Psalm 40:12 · 1 John 1:7 · 1 Corinthians 4:4 · Psalm 139:6 · Leviticus 4:2–35 · Isaiah 64:6 · Psalm 51:2 · Hebrews 9:7
Psalm 19:13 Psalm 119:133 · Romans 6:12–14 · Psalm 7:10 · 1 Samuel 25:39 · Acts 24:16 · Psalm 84:11 · Deuteronomy 17:12–13 · Genesis 20:6 · Romans 6:16–22 · Psalm 18:23 · 1 Chronicles 10:13–14 · Psalm 11:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.