Romans
Romans 9:30–31
30What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; 31but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 9:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| will we say | ἐροῦμεν | eroumen | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2046 I say, speak |
| That | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| Gentiles | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| who | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| did not pursue | διώκοντα | diōkonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| have obtained | κατέλαβεν | katelaben | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2638 I seize tight hold of, overtake, comprehend |
| a righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| that | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
Romans 9:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Israel | Ἰσραὴλ | Israēl | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| who pursued | διώκων | diōkōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| a law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of righteousness | δικαιοσύνης | dikaiosynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| has not attained | ἔφθασεν | ephthasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5348 I anticipate, precede, arrive |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 9:30 Philippians 3:9 · Galatians 2:16 · Hebrews 11:7 · Romans 4:11 · Romans 10:20 · Galatians 5:5 · Isaiah 51:1 · Romans 10:10 · Romans 10:6 · Romans 9:14 · Ephesians 2:12
Romans 9:31 Romans 11:7 · Romans 3:20 · James 2:10–11 · Romans 10:2–4 · Galatians 5:3–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.