Ruth
Ruth 1:13
13would you wait for them to grow up? Would you refrain from having husbands? No, my daughters, it is much more bitter for me than for you, because the hand of the LORD has gone out against me.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| would you wait | תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה | tə·śab·bê·rə·nāh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine plural | H7663 inspect, examine |
| for them | הֲלָהֵ֣ן׀ | hă·lā·hên | Conjunction | H3860 on this account, therefore |
| to | עַ֚ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| grow up | יִגְדָּ֔לוּ | yiḡ·dā·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| Would you refrain | תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה | tê·‘ā·ḡê·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person feminine plural | H5702 shut oneself in or off |
| from | לְבִלְתִּ֖י | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| having | הֱי֣וֹת | hĕ·yō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| husbands | לְאִ֑ישׁ | lə·’îš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| No | אַ֣ל | ’al | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| my daughters | בְּנֹתַ֗י | bə·nō·ṯay | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H1323 daughter |
| it is much more bitter | מַר־ | mar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4843 be bitter |
| for me | לִ֤י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| than for you | מִכֶּ֔ם | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the hand | יַד־ | yaḏ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has gone out | יָצְאָ֥ה | yā·ṣə·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| against me | בִ֖י | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 19:21 · Psalm 32:4 · Judges 2:15 · Psalm 38:2 · Psalm 39:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.