Ruth
Ruth 4:7–8
7Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel. 8So the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ruth 4:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְזֹאת֩ | wə·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| in former times | לְפָנִ֨ים | lə·p̄ā·nîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| concerning | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the redemption | הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה | hag·gə·’ūl·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1353 kin (?), redemption |
| or exchange of property | הַתְּמוּרָה֙ | hat·tə·mū·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8545 exchange, recompense |
| to make any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| matter | דָּבָ֔ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| legally binding | לְקַיֵּ֣ם | lə·qay·yêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| a man | אִ֛ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| would remove | שָׁלַ֥ף | šā·lap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8025 draw out, off |
| his sandal | נַעֲל֖וֹ | na·‘ă·lōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5275 sandal, shoe |
| and give it | וְנָתַ֣ן | wə·nā·ṯan | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the other party | לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ | lə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| and this | וְזֹ֥את | wə·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| a confirmation | הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה | hat·tə·‘ū·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8584 testimony, attestation |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Ruth 4:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the kinsman-redeemer | הַגֹּאֵ֛ל | hag·gō·’êl | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| removed | וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ף | way·yiš·lōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8025 draw out, off |
| his sandal | נַעֲלֽוֹ׃ | na·‘ă·lōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5275 sandal, shoe |
| and said | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to Boaz | לְבֹ֖עַז | lə·ḇō·‘az | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1162 Boaz |
| Buy | קְנֵה־ | qə·nêh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7069 get, acquire |
| for yourself | לָ֑ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ruth 4:7 Deuteronomy 25:7–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.