Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon 8:3–5
3His left hand is under my head,
and his right arm embraces me.
4O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until the time is right.
5Who is this coming up from the wilderness,
leaning on her beloved?
I roused you under the apple tree;
there your mother conceived you;
there she travailed and brought you forth.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Song of Solomon 8:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His left hand | שְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ | śə·mō·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8040 the left |
| is under | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| my head | רֹאשִׁ֔י | rō·šî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H7218 head |
| and his right arm | וִֽימִינ֖וֹ | wî·mî·nōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3225 right hand |
| embraces me | תְּחַבְּקֵֽנִי׃ | tə·ḥab·bə·qê·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; first person common singular | H2263 clasp, embrace |
Song of Solomon 8:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O daughters | בְּנ֣וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| I adjure | הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי | hiš·ba‘·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H7650 swear |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֖ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Do not arouse | תָּעִ֧ירוּ׀ | tā·‘î·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| or awaken | תְּעֹֽרְר֛וּ | tə·‘ō·rə·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| love | הָאַהֲבָ֖ה | hā·’a·hă·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H160 love |
| until | עַ֥ד | ‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the time is right | שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ׃ס | šet·teḥ·pāṣ | Verb | H2654 delight in |
Song of Solomon 8:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| is this | זֹ֗את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| coming up | עֹלָה֙ | ‘ō·lāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the wilderness | הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר | ham·miḏ·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| leaning | מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת | miṯ·rap·pe·qeṯ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular | H7514 support oneself, lean |
| on her | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| beloved | דּוֹדָ֑הּ | dō·w·ḏāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1730 beloved, love |
| I roused you | עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָ | ‘ō·w·rar·tî·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| under | תַּ֤חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| the apple tree | הַתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ | hat·tap·pū·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8598 apple-tree, apple |
| there | שָׁ֚מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| your mother | אִמֶּ֔ךָ | ’im·me·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| conceived you | חִבְּלַ֣תְךָ | ḥib·bə·laṯ·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular; second person masculine singular | H2254 bind, pledge |
| there | שָׁ֖מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| she travailed | חִבְּלָ֥ה | ḥib·bə·lāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2254 bind, pledge |
| and brought you forth | יְלָדַֽתְךָ׃ | yə·lā·ḏaṯ·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; second person masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Song of Solomon 8:3 Song of Solomon 2:6
Song of Solomon 8:4 Song of Solomon 2:7 · Song of Solomon 3:5
Song of Solomon 8:5 Song of Solomon 3:6 · Isaiah 40:3 · Song of Solomon 2:3 · Psalm 63:8 · Micah 3:11 · Song of Solomon 6:10 · Song of Solomon 3:4 · Isaiah 26:3–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.