Word study

Dine

4 Hebrew and 5 Greek words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: dine, dined, dining. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “dine” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side Compare the Greek words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

Greek words (New Testament)

  • κατάκειμαι katákeimaiI recline, am lying illtranslated this way 2 times of its 11 uses · Strong’s G2621Verb  ·  Translated: sick in bed 2, dining 2, lying 2, eating 2

    Mark 2:15 While Jesus was dining at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with Him and His disciples — for there were many who followed Him.

    Luke 7:37 When a sinful woman from that town learned that Jesus was dining there, she brought an alabaster jar of perfume.

    Full study and all 11 verses →
  • ἀριστάω aristáōI breakfast, dinetranslated this way 1 time of its 3 uses · Strong’s G709Verb  ·  Translated: dine 1, breakfast 1, finished eating 1

    Luke 11:37 As Jesus was speaking, a Pharisee invited Him to dine with him; so He went in and reclined at the table.

    Full study and all 3 verses →
  • δειπνέω deipnéōI dinetranslated this way 1 time of its 4 uses · Strong’s G1172Verb  ·  Translated: supper 2, meal 1, dine 1

    Revelation 3:20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in and dine with him, and he with Me.

    Full study and all 4 verses →
  • ἀνακεῖμαι anakeîmaiI recline, especially at a dinner-tabletranslated this way 1 time of its 13 uses · Strong’s G345Verb  ·  Translated: guests 3, reclining 3

    Matthew 9:10 Later, as Jesus was dining at Matthew’s house, many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with Him and His disciples.

    Full study and all 12 verses →
  • κλίνη klínēa couch, bed, mat, biertranslated this way 1 time of its 9 uses · Strong’s G2825Noun  ·  Translated: bed 4, mat 3, couches for dining 1, bed of sickness 1

    Mark 7:4 And on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.

    Full study and all 9 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.