Word study
Ewe
3 Hebrew words behind this English word
The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: ewe, ewes. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.
At a glance
How often each original word is translated “ewe” or one of its forms.
Compare the Hebrew words side by side
Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)
- כִּבְשָׂה kibsâhewe-lambtranslated this way 5 times of its 8 uses · Strong’s H3535Noun · Translated: ewe lambs 3, ewe lamb 2, lamb 2, female lamb 1Full study and all 8 verses →
Genesis 21:28 Abraham separated seven ewe lambs from the flock,
Leviticus 14:10 On the eighth day he is to bring two unblemished male lambs, an unblemished ewe lamb a year old, a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with olive oil, and one log of olive oil.
- רָחֵל râchêlewetranslated this way 1 time of its 4 uses · Strong’s H7353Noun · Translated: sheep 3, ewes 1Full study and all 4 verses →
Genesis 32:14 200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams,
- עוּל ûlgive sucktranslated this way 1 time of its 5 uses · Strong’s H5763Verb · Translated: milk 2, nursing their young 1, ewes 1, nursing 1Full study and all 5 verses →
Psalm 78:71 from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
How to study a word well
- Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
- Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
- Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
- Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
- See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
- Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
- Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.
Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.