Word study

Overseer

4 Hebrew and 2 Greek words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: overseer, overseers. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “overseer” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side Compare the Greek words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • פָּקִיד pâqîdcommissioner, deputy, overseertranslated this way 3 times of its 13 uses · Strong’s H6496Noun  ·  Translated: officer 3, commissioners 2, appointed 2, overseer 2

    2 Chronicles 31:13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers under the authority of Conaniah and his brother Shimei, by appointment of King Hezekiah and of Azariah the chief official of the house of God.

    Nehemiah 11:14 and his associates — 128 mighty men of valor. Zabdiel son of Haggedolim was their overseer.

    Full study and all 13 verses →
  • אֲשֶׁר ăsherparticle of relationtranslated this way 1 time of its 3,225 uses · Strong’s H834Pronoun  ·  Translated: that 886, who 451, as 247, which 160Full study and all 2,844 verses →
  • שֹׁטֵר shôṭêrofficial, officertranslated this way 1 time of its 26 uses · Strong’s H7860Noun  ·  Translated: officers 15, foremen 5, officials 2

    Proverbs 6:7 Without a commander, without an overseer or ruler,

    Full study and all 25 verses →
  • פְּקֻדָּה pequddâhoversight, mustering, visitation, storetranslated this way 1 time of its 30 uses · Strong’s H6486Noun  ·  Translated: punishment 8, oversight 2

    2 Chronicles 24:11 Whenever the chest was brought by the Levites to the king’s overseers and they saw that there was a large amount of money, the royal scribe and the officer of the high priest would come and empty the chest and carry it back to its place. They did this daily and gathered the money in abundance.

    Full study and all 29 verses →

Greek words (New Testament)

  • ἐπίσκοπος epískoposoverseer, supervisor, rulertranslated this way 5 times of its 5 uses · Strong’s G1985Noun  ·  Translated: overseer 3, overseers 2

    Acts 20:28 Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.

    Philippians 1:1 Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons:

    Full study and all 5 verses →
  • ἐπισκοπή episkopḗvisitation of judgment, oversighttranslated this way 1 time of its 4 uses · Strong’s G1984Noun  ·  Translated: visitation 1, position 1, overseer 1, visits 1

    1 Timothy 3:1 This is a trustworthy saying: If anyone aspires to be an overseer, he desires a noble task.

    Full study and all 4 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

What the Bible says about overseer: passages by topic →

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.