Word study

Valiant

4 Hebrew words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “valiant”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “valiant” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • חַיִל chayilstrength, efficiency, wealth, armytranslated this way 9 times of its 233 uses · Strong’s H2428Noun  ·  Translated: army 73, valor 49, wealth 26, strength 9

    Judges 3:29 At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all robust and valiant men. Not one of them escaped.

    1 Samuel 18:17 Then Saul said to David, “Here is my older daughter Merab. I will give her to you in marriage. Only be valiant for me and fight the LORD’s battles.” But Saul was thinking, “I need not raise my hand against him; let the hand of the Philistines be against him.”

    Full study and all 219 verses →
  • אַבִּיר abbîrmighty, valianttranslated this way 1 time of its 17 uses · Strong’s H47Adjective  ·  Translated: stallions 2, mighty 2, strong 2, bulls 2

    Psalm 76:5 The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand.

    Full study and all 17 verses →
  • אֶרְאֵל erêlherotranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s H691Noun  ·  Translated: valiant 1

    Isaiah 33:7 Behold, their valiant ones cry aloud in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.

    Full study and its 1 verse →
  • אִישׁ îshmantranslated this way 1 time of its 1,399 uses · Strong’s H376Noun  ·  Translated: man 650, men 198, one 79, each 79Full study and all 1,278 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.