1 Chronicles

1 Chronicles 18:9–10

⁹When King Tou^e of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah, ¹⁰he sent his son Hadoram^f to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,

Footnotes

e 18:9 Tou is a variant of Toi; also in verse 10; see 2 Samuel 8:9|2SA 8:9.
f 18:10 Hadoram is a variant of Joram; see 2 Samuel 8:10|2SA 8:10.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 18

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Chronicles 18:9

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When King	מֶ֣לֶךְ	me·leḵ	Noun - masculine singular construct	H4428 king
Tou	תֹּ֖עוּ	tō·‘ū	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H8583 Tou, Toi
of Hamath	חֲמָ֑ת	ḥă·māṯ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H2574 Chamath
heard	וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע	way·yiš·ma‘	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H8085 hear
that	כִּ֚י	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
David	דָוִ֔יד	ḏā·wîḏ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
had defeated	הִכָּ֣ה	hik·kāh	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H5221 smite
the entire	כָּל־	kāl-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
army	חֵ֖יל	ḥêl	Noun - masculine singular construct	H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
of Hadadezer	הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1909 Hadadezer
king	מֶֽלֶךְ־	me·leḵ-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H4428 king
of Zobah	צוֹבָֽה׃	ṣō·w·ḇāh	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H6678 Zoba, Zobah

1 Chronicles 18:10

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
he sent	וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח	way·yiš·laḥ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H7971 send
his son	בְּנ֣וֹ	bə·nōw	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H1121 son
Hadoram	הֲדֽוֹרָם־	hă·ḏō·w·rām-	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1913 Hadoram
to greet	לִשְׁאוֹל	liš·ʾōl	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H7592 ask, inquire
King	הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־	ham·me·leḵ-	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H4428 king
David	דָּ֠וִיד	dā·wîḏ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
and bless him	וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ	ū·lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular	H1288 kneel, bless
for	עַל֩	‘al	Preposition	H5921 height
fighting	נִלְחַ֤ם	nil·ḥam	Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H3898 fight, do battle
and defeating	וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ	way·yak·kê·hū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular	H5221 smite
Hadadezer	בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙	ba·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer	Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1909 Hadadezer
had been	הָיָ֣ה	hā·yāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
at war	מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת	mil·ḥă·mō·wṯ	Noun - feminine plural construct	H4421 battle, war
with Tou	תֹּ֖עוּ	tō·‘ū	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H8583 Tou, Toi
all kinds	וְכֹ֗ל	wə·ḵōl	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
of articles	כְּלֵ֛י	kə·lê	Noun - masculine plural construct	H3627 article, utensil, vessel
of gold	זָהָ֥ב	zā·hāḇ	Noun - masculine singular	H2091 gold
and silver	וָכֶ֖סֶף	wā·ḵe·sep̄	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular	H3701 silver, money
and bronze	וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃	ū·nə·ḥō·šeṯ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular	H5178 copper, bronze

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Chronicles 18:9 2 Samuel 8:9

1 Chronicles 18:10 2 Samuel 8:10 · Isaiah 39:1 · 2 Chronicles 9:23–24 · 2 Chronicles 9:1

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.