1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 13:1–2

1If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal. 2If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have absolute faith so as to move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 13:1

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IfἘὰνEanConjunctionG1437 if
I speakλαλῶlalōVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2980 I speak, say
in theταῖςtaisArticle - Dative Feminine PluralG3588 the
tonguesγλώσσαιςglōssaisNoun - Dative Feminine PluralG1100 the tongue, a language, nation
of menἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG444 a man, one of the human race
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
of angelsἀγγέλωνangelōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG32 an angel, messenger
butδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
haveἔχωechōVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2192 I have, hold, possess
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
loveἀγάπηνagapēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG26 love
I amγέγοναgegonaVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
ringingἠχῶνēchōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2278 I make a sound, sound when struck
gongχαλκὸςchalkosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG5475 copper, brass, money
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
clangingἀλαλάζονalalazonVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter SingularG214 I cry aloud, a clanging or clashing cymbal
cymbalκύμβαλονkymbalonNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG2950 a cymbal

1 Corinthians 13:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IfἐὰνeanConjunctionG1437 if
I haveἔχωechōVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2192 I have, hold, possess
the gift of prophecyπροφητείανprophēteianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4394 prophecy
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
can fathomεἰδῶeidōVerb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG1492 I know, remember
allπάνταpantaAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
mysteriesμυστήριαmystēriaNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG3466 anything hidden, a mystery
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
allπᾶσανpasanAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
knowledgeγνῶσινgnōsinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
ifἐὰνeanConjunctionG1437 if
I haveἔχωechōVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2192 I have, hold, possess
absoluteπᾶσανpasanAdjective - Accusative Feminine SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
faithπίστινpistinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4102 faith, belief, trust
so asὥστεhōsteConjunctionG5620 so that, therefore
to moveμεθιστάναιmethistanaiVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG3179 I move out of its place, transfer
mountainsὄρηorēNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG3735 a mountain
butδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
haveἔχωechōVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2192 I have, hold, possess
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
loveἀγάπηνagapēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG26 love
I amεἰμιeimiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
nothingοὐθένouthenAdjective - Accusative Neuter SingularG3762 no one, none, nothing

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 13:1 1 Timothy 1:5 · 1 Peter 4:8 · Galatians 5:22 · 1 Corinthians 13:8 · Galatians 5:6 · 1 Corinthians 13:2–3 · 1 Corinthians 8:1 · 2 Peter 2:18 · Matthew 25:45 · 1 Corinthians 14:6–8 · Romans 14:15 · 1 Corinthians 12:8

1 Corinthians 13:2 1 John 4:8 · 1 Corinthians 13:3 · 1 John 4:20–21 · Matthew 17:20 · Matthew 21:21 · 1 Corinthians 16:22 · 1 Corinthians 12:8–10 · 1 Corinthians 14:1–2 · Galatians 5:16 · Ephesians 3:4 · 1 Corinthians 13:1 · Colossians 1:26

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.