1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 5:9–11

9I wrote you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people. 10I was not including the sexually immoral of this world, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters. In that case you would have to leave this world. 11But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler. With such a man do not even eat.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 5:9

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
I wroteἜγραψαEgrapsaVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1125 I write
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
letterἐπιστολῇepistolēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1992 a letter, dispatch, epistle
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
to associate withσυναναμίγνυσθαιsynanamignysthaiVerb - Present Infinitive MiddleG4874 I keep company with
sexually immoralπόρνοιςpornoisNoun - Dative Masculine PluralG4205 a fornicator

1 Corinthians 5:10

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
I was notοὐouAdverbG3756 no, not
theτοῖςtoisArticle - Dative Masculine PluralG3588 the
sexually immoralπόρνοιςpornoisNoun - Dative Masculine PluralG4205 a fornicator
of thisτούτουtoutouDemonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
worldκόσμουkosmouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
theτοῖςtoisArticle - Dative Masculine PluralG3588 the
greedyπλεονέκταιςpleonektaisNoun - Dative Masculine PluralG4123 a covetous person
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
swindlersἅρπαξινharpaxinAdjective - Dative Masculine PluralG727 rapacious, ravenous, a robber, an extortioner
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
idolatersεἰδωλολάτραιςeidōlolatraisNoun - Dative Masculine PluralG1496 a worshipper of an image
In that caseἄραaraConjunctionG686 then, therefore, since
you would haveὠφείλετεōpheileteVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG3784 I owe, ought
to leaveἐξελθεῖνexeltheinVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG1831 I go out, come out
worldκόσμουkosmouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe

1 Corinthians 5:11

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
nowνῦνnynAdverbG3568 now, already, at present
I am writingἔγραψαegrapsaVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1125 I write
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
to associate withσυναναμίγνυσθαιsynanamignysthaiVerb - Present Infinitive MiddleG4874 I keep company with
anyoneτιςtisInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG5100 any one, some one
who claims to beὀνομαζόμενοςonomazomenosVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularG3687 I give a name to, mention
a brotherἀδελφὸςadelphosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG80 a brother
isᾖēVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
sexually immoralπόρνοςpornosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG4205 a fornicator
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
greedyπλεονέκτηςpleonektēsNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG4123 a covetous person
an idolaterεἰδωλολάτρηςeidōlolatrēsNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG1496 a worshipper of an image
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
a verbal abuserλοίδοροςloidorosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3060 a railer, reviler, abuser
a drunkardμέθυσοςmethysosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3183 a drunkard
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
a swindlerἅρπαξharpaxAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG727 rapacious, ravenous, a robber, an extortioner
WithτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
such a manτοιούτῳtoioutōDemonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularG5108 of such a kind, such
not evenμηδὲmēdeConjunctionG3366 and not, not even
eatσυνεσθίεινsynesthieinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG4906 I eat with

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 5:9 Ephesians 5:11 · 2 Thessalonians 3:14 · 2 Corinthians 6:14 · 2 Thessalonians 3:6

1 Corinthians 5:10 1 Corinthians 10:27 · John 17:15–16

1 Corinthians 5:11 Romans 16:17 · 2 Thessalonians 3:14 · 2 Thessalonians 3:6 · Matthew 18:17 · 1 Corinthians 5:13 · 2 John 1:10 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Revelation 21:8 · 1 Corinthians 5:1–10 · Ephesians 5:5 · Mark 7:21–23 · 1 Timothy 3:3

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.