1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 5:9–11
9I wrote you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people. 10I was not including the sexually immoral of this world, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters. In that case you would have to leave this world. 11But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler. With such a man do not even eat.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 5:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I wrote | Ἔγραψα | Egrapsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| letter | ἐπιστολῇ | epistolē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1992 a letter, dispatch, epistle |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to associate with | συναναμίγνυσθαι | synanamignysthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle | G4874 I keep company with |
| sexually immoral | πόρνοις | pornois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4205 a fornicator |
1 Corinthians 5:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I was not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sexually immoral | πόρνοις | pornois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4205 a fornicator |
| of this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| greedy | πλεονέκταις | pleonektais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4123 a covetous person |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| swindlers | ἅρπαξιν | harpaxin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G727 rapacious, ravenous, a robber, an extortioner |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| idolaters | εἰδωλολάτραις | eidōlolatrais | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1496 a worshipper of an image |
| In that case | ἄρα | ara | Conjunction | G686 then, therefore, since |
| you would have | ὠφείλετε | ōpheilete | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3784 I owe, ought |
| to leave | ἐξελθεῖν | exelthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1831 I go out, come out |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
1 Corinthians 5:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| I am writing | ἔγραψα | egrapsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to associate with | συναναμίγνυσθαι | synanamignysthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle | G4874 I keep company with |
| anyone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| who claims to be | ὀνομαζόμενος | onomazomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3687 I give a name to, mention |
| a brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| is | ᾖ | ē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| sexually immoral | πόρνος | pornos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4205 a fornicator |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| greedy | πλεονέκτης | pleonektēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4123 a covetous person |
| an idolater | εἰδωλολάτρης | eidōlolatrēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1496 a worshipper of an image |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| a verbal abuser | λοίδορος | loidoros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3060 a railer, reviler, abuser |
| a drunkard | μέθυσος | methysos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3183 a drunkard |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| a swindler | ἅρπαξ | harpax | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G727 rapacious, ravenous, a robber, an extortioner |
| With | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| such a man | τοιούτῳ | toioutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5108 of such a kind, such |
| not even | μηδὲ | mēde | Conjunction | G3366 and not, not even |
| eat | συνεσθίειν | synesthiein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4906 I eat with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 5:9 Ephesians 5:11 · 2 Thessalonians 3:14 · 2 Corinthians 6:14 · 2 Thessalonians 3:6
1 Corinthians 5:10 1 Corinthians 10:27 · John 17:15–16
1 Corinthians 5:11 Romans 16:17 · 2 Thessalonians 3:14 · 2 Thessalonians 3:6 · Matthew 18:17 · 1 Corinthians 5:13 · 2 John 1:10 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Revelation 21:8 · 1 Corinthians 5:1–10 · Ephesians 5:5 · Mark 7:21–23 · 1 Timothy 3:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.