1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 7:2–5

2But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.

3The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife.

5Do not deprive each other, except by mutual consent and for a time, so you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again, so that Satan will not tempt you through your lack of self-control.

Read all of 1 Corinthians 7

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 7:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
becauseδιὰdiaPrepositionG1223 through, on account of
sexual immoralityπορνείαςporneiasNoun - Accusative Feminine PluralG4202 fornication, idolatry
each manἕκαστοςhekastosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG1538 each, every one
should haveἐχέτωechetōVerb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2192 I have, hold, possess
hisἑαυτοῦheautouReflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG1438 himself, herself, itself
wifeγυναῖκαgynaikaNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1135 a woman, wife, my lady
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
each womanἑκάστηhekastēAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG1538 each, every one
ownἴδιονidionAdjective - Accusative Masculine SingularG2398 one's own, private, personal
husbandἄνδραandraNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG435 a male human being, a man

1 Corinthians 7:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
TheὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
husbandἀνὴρanērNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG435 a male human being, a man
should fulfillἀποδιδότωapodidotōVerb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularG591 I give back, return, sell
dutyὀφειλὴνopheilēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG3782 a debt, duty
toΤῇTēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wifeγυναικὶgynaikiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1135 a woman, wife, my lady
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
likewiseὁμοίωςhomoiōsAdverbG3668 in like manner
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wifeγυνὴgynēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1135 a woman, wife, my lady
toτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
husbandἀνδρίandriNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG435 a male human being, a man

1 Corinthians 7:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
TheἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wifeγυνὴgynēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1135 a woman, wife, my lady
notοὐκoukAdverbG3756 no, not
have authority overἐξουσιάζειexousiazeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1850 I exercise authority
ownἰδίουidiouAdjective - Genitive Neuter SingularG2398 one's own, private, personal
bodyσώματοςsōmatosNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG4983 body, flesh
butἀλλὰallaConjunctionG235 but, except
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
husbandἀνήρanērNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG435 a male human being, a man
LikewiseὁμοίωςhomoiōsAdverbG3668 in like manner
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
husbandἀνὴρanērNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG435 a male human being, a man
notοὐκoukAdverbG3756 no, not
have authority overἐξουσιάζειexousiazeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1850 I exercise authority
ownἰδίουidiouAdjective - Genitive Neuter SingularG2398 one's own, private, personal
bodyσώματοςsōmatosNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG4983 body, flesh
butἀλλὰallaConjunctionG235 but, except
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
wifeγυνήgynēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1135 a woman, wife, my lady

1 Corinthians 7:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
notΜὴMēAdverbG3361 not, lest
depriveἀποστερεῖτεapostereiteVerb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG650 I deprive one of something, rob
each otherἀλλήλουςallēlousPersonal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG240 one another
exceptεἰeiConjunctionG1487 if
byἐκekPrepositionG1537 from out, out from among, from
mutual consentσυμφώνουsymphōnouAdjective - Genitive Neuter SingularG4859 harmonious, agreeing with
forπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
a timeκαιρὸνkaironNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2540 fitting season, opportunity, time
soἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
you may devote yourselvesσχολάσητεscholasēteVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG4980 I have leisure, stand empty
to prayerπροσευχῇproseuchēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4335 prayer, a place for prayer
ThenκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
comeἦτεēteVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
togetherἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
againπάλινpalinAdverbG3825 again, further, on the other hand
so thatἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
SatanΣατανᾶςSatanasNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG4567 an adversary, Satan
will not temptπειράζῃpeirazēVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG3985 I try, tempt, test
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
throughδιὰdiaPrepositionG1223 through, on account of
yourὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
lack of self-controlἀκρασίανakrasianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG192 incontinence, intemperance, lack of restraint

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 7:2 Ephesians 5:28 · Ephesians 5:33 · 1 Corinthians 7:9 · Proverbs 5:18–19 · Proverbs 18:22 · 1 Corinthians 6:18 · Proverbs 19:14 · Malachi 2:14 · 1 Timothy 4:3

1 Corinthians 7:3 1 Peter 3:7 · Exodus 21:10

1 Corinthians 7:4 Matthew 19:9 · Hosea 3:3

1 Corinthians 7:5 Exodus 19:15 · Joel 2:16

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.