1 John

1 John 2:11

11But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
whoeverὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
hatesμισῶνmisōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG3404 I hate, detest
hisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
brotherἀδελφὸνadelphonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG80 a brother
isἐστὶνestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
darknessσκοτίᾳskotiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4653 darkness
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
walksπεριπατεῖperipateiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG4043 I walk, conduct my life
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
darknessσκοτίᾳskotiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4653 darkness
He does not knowοἶδενoidenVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1492 I know, remember
whereποῦpouAdverbG4225 somewhere
he is goingὑπάγειhypageiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5217 I go away, depart
becauseὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
darknessσκοτίαskotiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4653 darkness
has blindedἐτύφλωσενetyphlōsenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5186 I make blind
hisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
eyesὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmousNoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG3788 the eye

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 12:35 · Titus 3:3 · 1 John 1:6 · Revelation 3:17 · 1 John 2:9 · Proverbs 4:19 · John 12:40 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · 2 Corinthians 3:14

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.