1 Kings
1 Kings 1:28–30
28Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba for me.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him.
29And the king swore an oath, saying, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress, 30I will carry out this very day exactly what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 1:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then King | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| said | וַיַּ֨עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| Call in | קִרְאוּ־ | qir·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Bathsheba | שָׁ֑בַע | šā·ḇa‘ | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1339 Bath-Sheba |
| for me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| So she came | וַתָּבֹא֙ | wat·tā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into the king’s | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| presence | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| and stood | וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד | wat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before him | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
1 Kings 1:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| swore an oath | וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע | way·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| saying | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| As surely as the LORD | יְהוָ֕ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| lives | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has redeemed | פָּדָ֥ה | pā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6299 ransom |
| my life | נַפְשִׁ֖י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| from all | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| distress | צָרָֽה׃ | ṣā·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6869 id. |
1 Kings 1:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will carry out | אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| this very | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| exactly | כִּ֡י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| what | כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I swore | נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי | niš·ba‘·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7650 swear |
| to you | לָ֜ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| by the LORD | בַּיהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Surely | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your son | בְנֵךְ֙ | ḇə·nêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| will reign | יִמְלֹ֣ךְ | yim·lōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| after me | אַחֲרַ֔י | ’a·ḥă·ray | Preposition; first person common singular | H310 behind |
| and he | וְה֛וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will sit | יֵשֵׁ֥ב | yê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| my throne | כִּסְאִ֖י | kis·’î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3678 seat |
| in my place | תַּחְתָּ֑י | taḥ·tāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H8478 the under part |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 1:29 2 Samuel 4:9 · Psalm 136:24
1 Kings 1:30 1 Kings 1:17 · 1 Kings 1:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.