1 Kings
1 Kings 11:33–38
33For they havec forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites. They have not walked in My ways, nor done what is right in My eyes, nor kept My statutes and judgments, as Solomon’s father David did.
34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of Solomon’s hand, because I have made him ruler all the days of his life for the sake of David My servant, whom I chose because he kept My commandments and statutes. 35But I will take ten tribes of the kingdom from the hand of his son and give them to you. 36I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name. 37But as for you, I will take you, and you shall reign over all that your heart desires, and you will be king over Israel.
38If you listen to all that I command you, walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight in order to keep My statutes and commandments as My servant David did, then I will be with you. I will build you a lasting dynasty just as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you.
Footnotes
- c 11:33 Hebrew; LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate he has; twice in this verse
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 11:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | יַ֣עַן׀ | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| they have | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| forsaken Me | עֲזָב֗וּנִי | ‘ă·zā·ḇū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| to worship | וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮ | way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| Ashtoreth | לְעַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮ | lə·‘aš·tō·reṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine plural | H6253 ±Aštœreth, < ±Ašt¹rt, ±Aštéreth |
| the goddess | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the Sidonians | צִֽדֹנִין֒ | ṣi·ḏō·nîn | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6722 Tsidonian |
| Chemosh | לִכְמוֹשׁ֙ | liḵ·mō·wōš | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3645 Chemosh |
| the god | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the Moabites | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| and Milcom | וּלְמִלְכֹּ֖ם | ū·lə·mil·kōm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4445 Milcom |
| the god | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the Ammonites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| They have not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| walked | הָלְכ֣וּ | hā·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in My ways | בִדְרָכַ֗י | ḇiḏ·rā·ḵay | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; first person common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| nor done | לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| what is right | הַיָּשָׁ֧ר | hay·yā·šār | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| in My eyes | בְּעֵינַ֛י | bə·‘ê·nay | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| nor | וְחֻקֹּתַ֥י | wə·ḥuq·qō·ṯay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| and judgments | וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י | ū·miš·pā·ṭay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4941 judgment |
| as Solomon’s father | אָבִֽיו׃ | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David did | כְּדָוִ֥ד | kə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
1 Kings 11:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevertheless | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| I will not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take | אֶקַּ֥ח | ’eq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| kingdom | הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה | ham·mam·lā·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| out of | מִיָּד֑וֹ | mî·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| because | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have made him | אֲשִׁתֶ֗נּוּ | ’ă·ši·ṯen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7896 put, set |
| ruler | נָשִׂ֣יא | nā·śî | Noun - masculine singular | H5387 one lifted up |
| all | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the days | יְמֵ֣י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of his life | חַיָּ֔יו | ḥay·yāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| for the sake | לְמַ֨עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| of David | דָּוִ֤ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| My servant | עַבְדִּי֙ | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I chose | בָּחַ֣רְתִּי | bā·ḥar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H977 choose |
| because | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he kept | שָׁמַ֖ר | šā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| My commandments | מִצְוֺתַ֥י | miṣ·wō·ṯay | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H4687 commandment |
| and statutes | וְחֻקֹּתָֽי׃ | wə·ḥuq·qō·ṯāy | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
1 Kings 11:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I will take | וְלָקַחְתִּ֥י | wə·lā·qaḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| ten | עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת | ‘ă·śe·reṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| tribes | הַשְּׁבָטִֽים׃ | haš·šə·ḇā·ṭîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of the kingdom | הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה | ham·mə·lū·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4410 kingship, royalty |
| from the hand | מִיַּ֣ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of his son | בְּנ֑וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and give them | וּנְתַתִּ֣יהָ | ū·nə·ṯat·tî·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to you | לְּךָ֔ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
1 Kings 11:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will give | אֶתֵּ֣ן | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| one | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| tribe | שֵֽׁבֶט־ | šê·ḇeṭ- | Noun - masculine singular | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| to his son | וְלִבְנ֖וֹ | wə·liḇ·nōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| so that | לְמַ֣עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| My servant | עַ֠בְדִּי | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| David | לְדָֽוִיד־ | lə·ḏā·wîḏ- | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| will always | כָּֽל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| have | הֱיֽוֹת־ | hĕ·yō·wṯ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a lamp | נִ֣יר | nîr | Noun - masculine singular | H5216 lamp |
| before Me | לְפָנַי֙ | lə·p̄ā·nay | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| in Jerusalem | בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| the city | הָעִיר֙ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I chose | בָּחַ֣רְתִּי | bā·ḥar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H977 choose |
| to put | לָשׂ֥וּם | lā·śūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7760 put, place, set |
| My Name | שְׁמִ֖י | šə·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
1 Kings 11:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But as for you | וְאֹתְךָ֣ | wə·’ō·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker; second person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| I will take you | אֶקַּ֔ח | ’eq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| and you shall reign | וּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔ | ū·mā·laḵ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| over all | בְּכֹ֥ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| your heart | נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ | nap̄·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| desires | תְּאַוֶּ֖ה | tə·’aw·weh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H183 incline, desire |
| and you will be | וְהָיִ֥יתָ | wə·hā·yî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| king | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
1 Kings 11:38
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you listen to | תִּשְׁמַע֮ | tiš·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I command you | אֲצַוֶּךָ֒ | ’ă·ṣaw·we·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| walk | וְהָלַכְתָּ֣ | wə·hā·laḵ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in My ways | בִדְרָכַ֗י | ḇiḏ·rā·ḵay | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; first person common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and do | וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ | wə·‘ā·śî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what is right | הַיָּשָׁ֤ר | hay·yā·šār | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| in My sight | בְּעֵינַי֙ | bə·‘ê·nay | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| in order to keep | לִשְׁמ֤וֹר | liš·mō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| My statutes | חֻקּוֹתַי֙ | ḥuq·qō·w·ṯay | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| and commandments | וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י | ū·miṣ·wō·ṯay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H4687 commandment |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| My servant | עַבְדִּ֑י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| David | דָּוִ֣ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| did | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| then I will be | וְהָיִ֣יתִי | wə·hā·yî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with you | עִמָּ֗ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| I will build | וּבָנִ֨יתִי | ū·ḇā·nî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1129 build |
| you | לְךָ֤ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| a lasting | נֶאֱמָן֙ | ne·’ĕ·mān | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| dynasty | בַֽיִת־ | ḇa·yiṯ- | Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I built | בָּנִ֣יתִי | bā·nî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1129 build |
| for David | לְדָוִ֔ד | lə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and I will give | וְנָתַתִּ֥י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to you | לְךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 11:33 1 Kings 11:9 · 1 Kings 11:5–7
1 Kings 11:36 1 Kings 11:13 · 2 Kings 8:19 · 1 Kings 15:4 · 2 Samuel 21:17 · Psalm 132:17 · 2 Chronicles 21:7
1 Kings 11:38 2 Samuel 7:11 · Joshua 1:5 · Deuteronomy 31:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.