1 Kings

1 Kings 12:6–11

6Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked.

7They replied, “If you will be a servant to these people and serve them this day, and if you will respond by speaking kind words to them, they will be your servants forever.”

8But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him. 9He asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”

10The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you must make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist! 11Whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.’”

Read all of 1 Kings 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Kings 12:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then Kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֗םrə·ḥaḇ·‘āmNoun - proper - masculine singularH7346 Rehoboam
consultedוַיִּוָּעַ֞ץway·yiw·wā·‘aṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3289 advise, counsel
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
the eldersהַזְּקֵנִים֙haz·zə·qê·nîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH2205 old
whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
had servedעֹמְדִ֗ים‘ō·mə·ḏîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH5975 take one's stand, stand
his fatherאָבִ֔יו’ā·ḇîwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1 father
Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֣הšə·lō·mōhNoun - proper - masculine singularH8010 Solomon
duringבִּֽהְיֹת֥וֹbih·yō·ṯōwPreposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
his lifetimeחַ֖יḥayNoun - masculine singularH2416 alive, living
Howאֵ֚יךְ’êḵInterjectionH349 How?
do youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·temPronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
advise meנֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnō·w·‘ā·ṣîmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH3289 advise, counsel
to respondלְהָשִׁ֥יבlə·hā·šîḇPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH7725 turn back, return
to theseהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
peopleהָֽעָם־hā·‘ām-Article; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
he askedלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say

1 Kings 12:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
They repliedוַיְדַבֵּרway·ḏab·bērConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1696 speak
Ifאִם־’im-ConjunctionH518 if
you will beתִּֽהְיֶה־tih·yeh-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a servantעֶ֜בֶד‘e·ḇeḏNoun - masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
to theseהַזֶּה֙haz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
peopleלָעָ֤םlā·‘āmPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
and serve themוַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔םwa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tāmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5647 work, serve
this dayהַ֠יּוֹםhay·yō·wmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
and if you will respondוַעֲנִיתָ֕םwa·‘ă·nî·ṯāmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH6030 answer, respond
by speakingוְדִבַּרְתָּ֥wə·ḏib·bar·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH1696 speak
kindטוֹבִ֑יםṭō·w·ḇîmAdjective - masculine pluralH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
wordsדְּבָרִ֣יםdə·ḇā·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH1697 speech, word
to themאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם’ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH413 motion to
they will beוְהָי֥וּwə·hā·yūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
yourלְךָ֛lə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singular
servantsעֲבָדִ֖ים‘ă·ḇā·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH5650 slave, servant
foreverכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all

1 Kings 12:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Butוַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛בway·ya·‘ă·zōḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5800 leave, forsake, loose
the adviceעֲצַ֥ת‘ă·ṣaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH6098 counsel, advice
of the eldersהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםhaz·zə·qê·nîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH2205 old
insteadוַיִּוָּעַ֗ץway·yiw·wā·‘aṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3289 advise, counsel
he consultedוַיִּוָּעַ֗ץway·yiw·wā·‘aṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3289 advise, counsel
the young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay·lā·ḏîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3206 child, son, boy, youth
whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
had grown upגָּדְל֣וּgā·ḏə·lūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1431 grow up, become great
with himאִתּ֔וֹ’it·tōwPreposition; third person masculine singularH854 with
and servedהָעֹמְדִ֖יםhā·‘ō·mə·ḏîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH5975 take one's stand, stand
himלְפָנָֽיו׃lə·p̄ā·nāwPreposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singularH6440 face, before

1 Kings 12:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He askedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
themאֲלֵיהֶ֗ם’ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH413 motion to
Whatמָ֚הmāhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
messageדָּבָ֖רdā·ḇārNoun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
do youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·temPronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
adviseנֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnō·w·‘ā·ṣîmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH3289 advise, counsel
that we send backוְנָשִׁ֥יבwə·nā·šîḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
to theseהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
peopleהָעָ֣םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
have spokenדִּבְּר֤וּdib·bə·rūVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralH1696 speak
to meאֵלַי֙’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
sayingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say
Lightenהָקֵל֙hā·qêlVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH7043 be slight, swift, trifling
the yokeהָעֹ֔לhā·‘ōlArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5923 yoke
your fatherאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH1 father
putנָתַ֥ןnā·ṯanVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
on usעָלֵֽינוּ׃‘ā·lê·nūPreposition; first person common pluralH5921 height

1 Kings 12:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay·lā·ḏîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3206 child, son, boy, youth
whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
had grown upגָּדְל֣וּgā·ḏə·lūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1431 grow up, become great
with himאִתּוֹ֮’it·tōwPreposition; third person masculine singularH854 with
repliedוַיְדַבְּר֣וּway·ḏab·bə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1696 speak
This is howכֹּֽה־kōh-AdverbH3541 thus, here
you should answerתֹאמַ֣רṯō·marVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
theseהַזֶּ֡הhaz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
peopleלָעָ֣םlā·‘āmPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
whoאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
saidדִּבְּר֨וּdib·bə·rūVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralH1696 speak
to youאֵלֶ֜יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
Your fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH1 father
made our yokeעֻלֵּ֔נוּ‘ul·lê·nūNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common pluralH5923 yoke
heavyהִכְבִּ֣ידhiḵ·bîḏVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
but youוְאַתָּ֖הwə·’at·tāhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
must make it lighterהָקֵ֣לhā·qêlVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH7043 be slight, swift, trifling
This is whatכֹּ֚הkōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
you should tellתְּדַבֵּ֣רtə·ḏab·bêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH1696 speak
themאֲלֵיהֶ֔ם’ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH413 motion to
My little fingerקָֽטָנִּ֥יqā·ṭān·nîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH6995 little (finger)
is thickerעָבָ֖ה‘ā·ḇāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5666 be thick, fat, gross
than my father’sאָבִֽי׃’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
waistמִמָּתְנֵ֥יmim·mā·ṯə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine dual constructH4975 waist, loins

1 Kings 12:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whereasוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāhConjunctive waw; AdverbH6258 now
my fatherאָבִי֙’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
burdenedהֶעְמִ֤יסhe‘·mîsVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6006 load
you with a heavyכָּבֵ֔דkā·ḇêḏAdjective - masculine singularH3515 heavy
yokeעֹ֣ל‘ōlNoun - masculine singularH5923 yoke
Iוַאֲנִ֖יwa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
will addאוֹסִ֣יף’ō·w·sîp̄Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularH3254 add
toעֲלֵיכֶם֙‘ă·lê·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine pluralH5921 height
your yokeעֻלְּכֶ֑ם‘ul·lə·ḵemNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH5923 yoke
Whereas my fatherאָבִ֗י’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
scourgedיִסַּ֤רyis·sarVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3256 discipline, chasten, admonish
youאֶתְכֶם֙’eṯ·ḵemDirect object marker; second person masculine pluralH853 mark of the accusative
with whipsבַּשּׁוֹטִ֔יםbaš·šō·w·ṭîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH7752 scourge, whip
Iוַאֲנִ֕יwa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
will scourgeאֲיַסֵּ֥ר’ă·yas·sêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularH3256 discipline, chasten, admonish
youאֶתְכֶ֖ם’eṯ·ḵemDirect object marker; second person masculine pluralH853 mark of the accusative
with scorpionsבָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃bā·‘aq·rab·bîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH6137 scorpion

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Kings 12:6 Job 32:7 · Job 12:12

1 Kings 12:7 Proverbs 15:1

1 Kings 12:8 Proverbs 19:20

1 Kings 12:10 2 Chronicles 10:10–11

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.