1 Kings
1 Kings 16:15–18
15In the twenty-seventh year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Zimri reigned in Tirzah for seven days. Now the troops were encamped against Gibbethon of the Philistines, 16and the people in the camp heard that Zimri had conspired against the king and struck him down. So there in the camp that very day, all Israel proclaimed Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel.
17Then Omri and all the Israelites marched up from Gibbethon and besieged Tirzah. 18When Zimri saw that the city was captured, he entered the citadel of the royal palace and burned it down upon himself. So he died
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 16:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the twenty-seventh | עֶשְׂרִ֨ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| year | בִּשְׁנַת֩ | biš·naṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of Asa’s | לְאָסָא֙ | lə·’ā·sā | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H609 Asa |
| reign | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| over Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| Zimri | זִמְרִ֛י | zim·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2174 Zimri |
| reigned | מָלַ֥ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Tirzah | בְּתִרְצָ֑ה | bə·ṯir·ṣāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8656 Tirtsah |
| for seven | שִׁבְעַ֥ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | יָמִ֖ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| Now the troops | וְהָעָ֣ם | wə·hā·‘ām | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| were encamped | חֹנִ֔ים | ḥō·nîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| against | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Gibbethon | גִּבְּת֖וֹן | gib·bə·ṯō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1405 Gibbethon |
| of the Philistines | לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ | lap·pə·liš·tîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
1 Kings 16:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and the people | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| in the camp | הַחֹנִ֣ים | ha·ḥō·nîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| that Zimri | זִמְרִ֔י | zim·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2174 Zimri |
| had conspired | קָשַׁ֣ר | qā·šar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7194 bind, league together, conspire |
| against the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and | וְגַ֖ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| struck him down | הִכָּ֣ה | hik·kāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| So there in the camp | בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ | bam·ma·ḥă·neh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| that very | הַה֖וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֥וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| all | כָֽל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Omri | עָמְרִ֨י | ‘ā·mə·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6018 Omri |
| the commander | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the army | צָבָ֧א | ṣā·ḇā | Noun - common singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| king | וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ | way·yam·li·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
1 Kings 16:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Omri | עָמְרִ֛י | ‘ā·mə·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6018 Omri |
| and | עִמּ֖וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| marched up | וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה | way·ya·‘ă·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from Gibbethon | מִֽגִּבְּת֑וֹן | mig·gib·bə·ṯō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1405 Gibbethon |
| and besieged | וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ | way·yā·ṣu·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
| Tirzah | תִּרְצָֽה׃ | tir·ṣāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8656 Tirtsah |
1 Kings 16:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Zimri | זִמְרִי֙ | zim·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2174 Zimri |
| saw | כִּרְא֤וֹת | kir·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the city | הָעִ֔יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| was captured | נִלְכְּדָ֣ה | nil·kə·ḏāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| he entered | וַיָּבֹ֖א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the citadel | אַרְמ֣וֹן | ’ar·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H759 citadel |
| of the royal | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and burned it down | וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף | way·yiś·rōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| upon himself | עָלָ֧יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| So he died | וַיָּמֹֽת׃ | way·yā·mōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 16:15 1 Kings 15:27 · Joshua 19:44
1 Kings 16:18 2 Samuel 17:23 · 1 Samuel 31:4–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.