1 Kings
1 Kings 18:27–28
27At noon Elijah began to taunt them, saying, “Shout louder, for he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or occupied, or on a journey. Perhaps he is sleeping and must be awakened!”
28So they shouted louder and cut themselves with knives and lances, as was their custom, until the blood gushed over them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 18:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At noon | בַֽצָּהֳרַ֜יִם | ḇaṣ·ṣā·ho·ra·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| began to taunt | וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל | way·hat·têl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2048 deceive, mock |
| them | בָּהֶ֣ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| saying | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Shout | קִרְא֤וּ | qir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| louder | גָּדוֹל֙ | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he is | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| a god | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| Perhaps he is deep in thought | שִׂ֧יחַ | śî·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H7879 complaint, musing |
| or occupied | שִׂ֛יג | śîḡ | Noun - masculine singular | H7873 a withdrawal |
| or on a journey | דֶ֣רֶךְ | ḏe·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| Perhaps | אוּלַ֛י | ’ū·lay | Adverb | H194 peradventure, perhaps |
| he is | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| sleeping | יָשֵׁ֥ן | yā·šên | Adjective - masculine singular | H3463 sleeping |
| and must be awakened | וְיִקָֽץ׃ | wə·yi·qāṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3364 awake |
1 Kings 18:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they shouted louder | וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ | way·yiq·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| and cut | וַיִּתְגֹּֽדְדוּ֙ | way·yiṯ·gō·ḏə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1413 penetrate, cut |
| themselves with knives | בַּחֲרָב֖וֹת | ba·ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2719 sword |
| and lances | וּבָֽרְמָחִ֑ים | ū·ḇā·rə·mā·ḥîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7420 spear, lance |
| as | כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם | kə·miš·pā·ṭām | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the blood | דָּ֖ם | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| gushed | שְׁפָךְ־ | šə·p̄āḵ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8210 pour out, pour |
| over them | עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 18:27 Isaiah 41:23 · Psalm 78:65–66
1 Kings 18:28 Leviticus 19:28 · Deuteronomy 14:1 · Mark 5:5 · Mark 9:22 · Micah 6:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.