1 Kings
1 Kings 20:39
39As the king passed by, he cried out to the king: “Your servant had marched out into the middle of the battle, when suddenly a man came over with a captive and told me, ‘Guard this man! If he goes missing for any reason, your life will be exchanged for his life, or you will weigh out a talent of silver.e’
Footnotes
- e 20:39 A talent is approximately 75.4 pounds or 34.2 kilograms of silver.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| passed by | עֹבֵ֔ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| he | וְה֖וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| cried out | צָעַ֣ק | ṣā·‘aq | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֣׀ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| had marched out | יָצָ֣א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| into the middle | בְקֶֽרֶב־ | ḇə·qe·reḇ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| of the battle | הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה | ham·mil·ḥā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| when suddenly | וְהִנֵּֽה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| a man | אִ֨ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| came over | סָ֜ר | sār | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| with | וַיָּבֵ֧א | way·yā·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a captive | אִ֗ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and told | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| me | אֵלַ֣י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| Guard | שְׁמֹר֙ | šə·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| man | הָאִ֣ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| he goes missing | יִפָּקֵ֔ד | yip·pā·qêḏ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| for any reason | הִפָּקֵד֙ | hip·pā·qêḏ | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| your life | נַפְשְׁךָ֙ | nap̄·šə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| will be exchanged | וְהָיְתָ֤ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his life | נַפְשׁ֔וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| or | א֥וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| you will weigh out | תִּשְׁקֽוֹל׃ | tiš·qō·wl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8254 weigh |
| a talent | כִכַּר־ | ḵik·kar- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3603 a round |
| of silver | כֶּ֖סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.