1 Kings
1 Kings 20:40–42
40But while your servant was busy here and there, the man disappeared.”
And the king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you have pronounced it on yourself.”
41Then the prophet quickly removed the bandage from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets.
42And the prophet said to the king, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because you have let slip from your hand the man I had devoted to destruction,f your life will be exchanged for his life, and your people for his people.’”
Footnotes
- f 20:42 Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 20:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But while your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֗ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| was | וַיְהִ֣י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| busy | עֹשֵׂ֥ה | ‘ō·śêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H6213 do, make |
| here | הֵ֛נָּה | hên·nāh | Adverb | H2007 they |
| and there | וָהֵ֖נָּה | wā·hên·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H2007 they |
| disappeared | אֵינֶ֑נּוּ | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| And the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֵלָ֧יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| So | כֵּ֥ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| your judgment | מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָ | miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| you have pronounced it | חָרָֽצְתָּ׃ | ḥā·rā·ṣə·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2782 cut, sharpen, decide |
| on yourself | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
1 Kings 20:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיְמַהֵ֕ר | way·ma·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| removed | וַיָּ֙סַר֙ | way·yā·sar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the bandage | הָ֣אֲפֵ֔ר | hā·’ă·p̄êr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H666 covering, bandage |
| from | מֵעַל | mē·ʿal | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| his eyes | עֵינָ֑יו | ‘ê·nāw | Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| recognized | וַיַּכֵּ֤ר | way·yak·kêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5234 regard, recognize |
| him | אֹתוֹ֙ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| as | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| one of the prophets | מֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖ים | mê·han·nə·ḇi·’îm | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
1 Kings 20:42
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֵלָ֗יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | יַ֛עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you have let slip | שִׁלַּ֥חְתָּ | šil·laḥ·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| from your hand | מִיָּ֑ד | mî·yāḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| the man | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| I had devoted to destruction | חֶרְמִ֖י | ḥer·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| your life | נַפְשְׁךָ֙ | nap̄·šə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| will be exchanged | וְהָיְתָ֤ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his life | נַפְשׁ֔וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and your people | וְעַמְּךָ֖ | wə·‘am·mə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| for | תַּ֥חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his people | עַמּֽוֹ׃ | ‘am·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 20:42 1 Kings 22:31–37 · 2 Chronicles 18:33–34 · 1 Kings 20:39
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.