1 Peter
1 Peter 1:20–21
20He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.
21Through Him you believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and glorified Him; and so your faith and hope are in God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 1:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was known | προεγνωσμένου | proegnōsmenou | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4267 I know beforehand |
| before | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| foundation | καταβολῆς | katabolēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2602 a foundation, depositing, sowing |
| of | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| was revealed | φανερωθέντος | phanerōthentos | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| in | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| last | ἐσχάτου | eschatou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| times | χρόνων | chronōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5550 time, a particular time, season |
| for your sake | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
1 Peter 1:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| believe | πιστοὺς | pistous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| who | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| raised Him | ἐγείραντα | egeiranta | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| dead | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| glorified | δόξαν | doxan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and so | ὥστε | hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| faith | πίστιν | pistin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| hope | ἐλπίδα | elpida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| are | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| God | Θεόν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 1:20 Ephesians 1:4 · 2 Timothy 1:9–10 · Hebrews 9:26 · Revelation 13:8 · Titus 1:2–3 · Hebrews 1:2 · Colossians 1:26 · Ephesians 3:9 · Ephesians 3:11 · Micah 5:2 · Romans 16:25–26 · Galatians 4:4
1 Peter 1:21 Acts 2:24 · John 12:44 · Hebrews 2:9 · Hebrews 7:25 · Acts 2:32–33 · Ephesians 1:15 · 1 Peter 1:11 · 1 Peter 3:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.