1 Peter
1 Peter 3:15–16
15But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord.c Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect, 16keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.
Footnotes
- c 3:15 BYZ and TR But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts.This sentence may also be included with the quotation from the previous verse; see Isaiah 8:13|ISA 8:13.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 3:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| hearts | καρδίαις | kardiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| sanctify | ἁγιάσατε | hagiasate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Lord | Κύριον | Kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Always | ἀεὶ | aei | Adverb | G104 always |
| be prepared | ἕτοιμοι | hetoimoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2092 ready, prepared |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| give a defense | ἀπολογίαν | apologian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G627 a verbal defense |
| to everyone | παντὶ | panti | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| asks | αἰτοῦντι | aitounti | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G154 I ask, request, beg, petition |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| the reason | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| for | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| hope | ἐλπίδος | elpidos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| But | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| gentleness | πραΰτητος | prautētos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4240 mildness, gentleness |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| respect | φόβου | phobou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5401 fear, terror, reverence |
1 Peter 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| keeping | ἔχοντες | echontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a clear | ἀγαθήν | agathēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G18 good |
| conscience | συνείδησιν | syneidēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4893 the conscience |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| those who slander you | καταλαλεῖσθε | katalaleisthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G2635 I speak evil of |
| may be put to shame | καταισχυνθῶσιν | kataischynthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2617 I shame, disgrace, put to utter confusion |
| by your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| good | ἀγαθὴν | agathēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G18 good |
| behavior | ἀναστροφήν | anastrophēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G391 behavior, manner of life |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 3:15 Colossians 4:6 · 2 Timothy 2:25–26 · Luke 21:14–15 · 1 Peter 3:2 · Matthew 10:18–20 · Hebrews 6:1 · Psalm 119:46 · Titus 1:2 · Colossians 1:27 · 1 Samuel 12:7 · Colossians 1:23 · Colossians 1:5
1 Peter 3:16 1 Peter 2:12 · 1 Peter 2:15 · Hebrews 13:18 · Titus 2:8 · Matthew 5:11 · 1 Peter 2:19 · Acts 24:16 · 1 Timothy 1:5 · Romans 9:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.