1 Samuel
1 Samuel 15:16–18
16“Stop!” exclaimed Samuel. “Let me tell you what the LORD said to me last night.”
“Tell me,” Saul replied.
17And Samuel said, “Although you were once small in your own eyes, have you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king over Israel 18and sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have wiped them out.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 15:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | הֶ֚רֶף | he·rep̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H7503 sink, relax |
| exclaimed | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| Let me tell | וְאַגִּ֣ידָה | wə·’ag·gî·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| you | לְּךָ֔ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | דִּבֶּ֧ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| last night | הַלָּ֑יְלָה | hal·lā·yə·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| Tell me | דַּבֵּֽר׃ס | dab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| Saul replied | וַיֹּאמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
1 Samuel 15:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Although | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| small | קָטֹ֤ן | qā·ṭōn | Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| in your own eyes | בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ | bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| have you | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| not | הֲל֗וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| become the head | רֹ֛אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of the tribes | שִׁבְטֵ֥י | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| anointed | וַיִּמְשָׁחֲךָ֧ | way·yim·šā·ḥă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H4886 smear, anoint |
| you king | לְמֶ֖לֶךְ | lə·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
1 Samuel 15:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and sent | וַיִּשְׁלָחֲךָ֥ | way·yiš·lā·ḥă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| you on a mission | בְּדָ֑רֶךְ | bə·ḏā·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| saying | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go | לֵ֣ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and devote to destruction | וְהַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה | wə·ha·ḥă·ram·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H2763 ban, devote, exterminate |
| the sinful | הַֽחַטָּאִים֙ | ha·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2400 sinful |
| Amalekites | עֲמָלֵ֔ק | ‘ă·mā·lêq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6002 Amalek |
| Fight | וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֣ | wə·nil·ḥam·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| against them | ב֔וֹ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| until | עַ֥ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you have wiped them out | כַּלּוֹתָ֖ם | kal·lō·w·ṯām | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 15:17 1 Samuel 9:21 · 1 Samuel 10:22 · 1 Samuel 15:1–3 · 1 Samuel 10:1 · Judges 6:15 · Matthew 18:4 · Hosea 13:1
1 Samuel 15:18 Proverbs 10:29 · Job 31:3 · Genesis 13:13 · Genesis 15:16 · Numbers 16:38
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.