1 Samuel
1 Samuel 17:49–50
49Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone, and slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.
50Thus David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 17:49
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then David | דָּוִ֨ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| reached | וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his bag | הַכֶּ֗לִי | hak·ke·lî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| out | מִשָּׁ֥ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| a stone | אֶ֙בֶן֙ | ’e·ḇen | Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| and slung it | וַיְקַלַּ֔ע | way·qal·la‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7049 sling, hurl forth |
| striking | וַיַּ֥ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the Philistine | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י | hap·pə·liš·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6430 Philistine |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the forehead | מִצְח֑וֹ | miṣ·ḥōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4696 brow, forehead |
| The stone | הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ | hā·’e·ḇen | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| sank | וַתִּטְבַּ֤ע | wat·tiṭ·ba‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2883 sink, sink down |
| into his forehead | בְּמִצְח֔וֹ | bə·miṣ·ḥōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4696 brow, forehead |
| and he fell | וַיִּפֹּ֥ל | way·yip·pōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| facedown | פָּנָ֖יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| on the ground | אָֽרְצָה׃ | ’ā·rə·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
1 Samuel 17:50
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus David | דָּוִ֤ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| prevailed | וַיֶּחֱזַ֨ק | way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| over | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the Philistine | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ | hap·pə·liš·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6430 Philistine |
| with a sling | בַּקֶּ֣לַע | baq·qe·la‘ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7050 sling |
| and a stone | וּבָאֶ֔בֶן | ū·ḇā·’e·ḇen | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| without | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| a sword | וְחֶ֖רֶב | wə·ḥe·reḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| in his hand | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| he struck down | וַיַּ֥ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the Philistine | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י | hap·pə·liš·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6430 Philistine |
| and killed him | וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ | way·mî·ṯê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 17:49 1 Corinthians 1:27–28
1 Samuel 17:50 Judges 15:15 · 1 Samuel 17:39 · 1 Samuel 21:9 · 1 Samuel 23:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.