1 Samuel
1 Samuel 2:8
8He raises the poor from the dust
and lifts the needy from the ash heap.
He seats them among princes
and bestows on them a throne of honor.
For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s,
and upon them He has set the world.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He raises | מֵקִ֨ים | mê·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| the poor | דָּ֗ל | dāl | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H1800 low, weak, poor, thin |
| from the dust | מֵעָפָ֜ר | mê·‘ā·p̄ār | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| and lifts | יָרִ֣ים | yā·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| the needy | אֶבְי֔וֹן | ’eḇ·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| from the ash heap | מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙ | mê·’aš·pōṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H830 ash-heap(?), refuse-heap, dung-hill |
| He seats | לְהוֹשִׁיב֙ | lə·hō·wō·šîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| among | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| princes | נְדִיבִ֔ים | nə·ḏî·ḇîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H5081 inclined, generous, noble |
| and bestows on them | יַנְחִלֵ֑ם | yan·ḥi·lêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| a throne | וְכִסֵּ֥א | wə·ḵis·sê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3678 seat |
| of honor | כָב֖וֹד | ḵā·ḇō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the foundations | מְצֻ֣קֵי | mə·ṣu·qê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4690 molten support, pillar |
| of the earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| are the LORD’s | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and upon them | עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| He has set | וַיָּ֥שֶׁת | way·yā·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7896 put, set |
| the world | תֵּבֵֽל׃ | tê·ḇêl | Noun - feminine singular | H8398 world |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 113:7–8 · James 2:5 · Daniel 2:48 · Daniel 6:3 · Ecclesiastes 4:14 · 1 Samuel 15:17 · Revelation 1:6 · Luke 1:51–52 · 2 Samuel 7:8 · Revelation 5:10 · Revelation 22:5 · Job 36:6–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.