1 Samuel
1 Samuel 20:14–15
14And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion,b that I may not die, 15and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household— not even when the LORD cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”
Footnotes
- b 20:14 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 20:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְלֹ֖א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| as long as | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I live | חָ֑י | ḥāy | Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| treat | תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה | ṯa·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| me | עִמָּדִ֛י | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
| with the LORD’s | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| loving devotion | חֶ֥סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| that I may not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| die | אָמֽוּת׃ | ’ā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H4191 die |
1 Samuel 20:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and do not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| ever | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| cut off | תַכְרִ֧ת | ṯaḵ·riṯ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| your loving devotion | חַסְדְּךָ֛ | ḥas·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| from | מֵעִ֥ם | mê·‘im | Preposition-m | H5973 with |
| my household | בֵּיתִ֖י | bê·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| not | וְלֹ֗א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| even when the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| cuts off | בְּהַכְרִ֤ת | bə·haḵ·riṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| every one | אִ֕ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of David’s | דָוִ֔ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| enemies | אֹיְבֵ֣י | ’ō·yə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H341 be hostile to |
| from | מֵעַ֖ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 20:14 2 Samuel 9:3 · Ephesians 5:1–2
1 Samuel 20:15 2 Samuel 21:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.