1 Samuel
1 Samuel 23:3–4
3But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”
4Once again, David inquired of the LORD, and the LORD answered him: “Go at once to Keilah, for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 23:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But David’s | דָוִד֙ | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Look | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| we | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are afraid | יְרֵאִ֑ים | yə·rê·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3373 fear |
| here | פֹ֛ה | p̄ōh | Adverb | H6311 here, hither |
| in Judah | בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה | bî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| how much more | וְאַף֙ | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| if | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we go | נֵלֵ֣ךְ | nê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to Keilah | קְעִלָ֔ה | qə·‘i·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7084 Keilah |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the armies of | מַֽעַרְכ֖וֹת | ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4634 row, rank, battle-line |
| the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ס | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
1 Samuel 23:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Once again | וַיּ֨וֹסֶף | way·yō·w·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| inquired | לִשְׁאֹ֣ל | liš·’ōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7592 ask, inquire |
| of the LORD | בַּֽיהוָ֔הס | bay·h·wå̄·hs | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| answered him | וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֖הוּ | way·ya·‘ă·nê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| Go | רֵ֣ד | rêḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| at once | ק֚וּם | qūm | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| to Keilah | קְעִילָ֔ה | qə·‘î·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7084 Keilah |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will deliver | נֹתֵ֛ן | nō·ṯên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| into your hand | בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃ | bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 23:4 Judges 7:7 · Joshua 8:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.