2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 18:19–22
19And the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab king of Israel to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’
And one suggested this, and another that.
20Then a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will entice him.’
‘By what means?’ asked the LORD.
21And he replied, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’
‘You will surely entice him and prevail,’ said the LORD. ‘Go and do it.’
22So you see, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of these prophets of yours, and the LORD has pronounced disaster against you.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 18:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִ֤י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| will entice | יְפַתֶּה֙ | yə·p̄at·teh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6601 be spacious, wide, open |
| Ahab | אַחְאָ֣ב | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to march up | וְיַ֕עַל | wə·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| and fall | וְיִפֹּ֖ל | wə·yip·pōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| at Ramoth-gilead | בְּרָמ֣וֹת | bə·rā·mō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7418 Ramoth-Negeb, Ramath-Negeb |
| And one | זֶ֚ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| suggested | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| this | כָּ֔כָה | kā·ḵāh | Adverb | H3602 thus |
| and another | וְזֶ֖ה | wə·zeh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| that | כָּֽכָה׃ | kā·ḵāh | Adverb | H3602 thus |
2 Chronicles 18:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then a spirit | הָר֗וּחַ | hā·rū·aḥ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| came forward | וַיֵּצֵ֣א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| stood | וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ | way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and said | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will entice him | אֲפַתֶּ֑נּוּ | ’ă·p̄at·ten·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H6601 be spacious, wide, open |
| By what means | בַּמָּֽה׃ | bam·māh | Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| asked | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 18:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he replied | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will go out | אֵצֵא֙ | ’ê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and be | וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ | wə·hā·yî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a lying | שֶׁ֔קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| spirit | לְר֣וּחַ | lə·rū·aḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| in the mouths | בְּפִ֖י | bə·p̄î | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his prophets | נְבִיאָ֑יו | nə·ḇî·’āw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| You will surely entice him | תְּפַתֶּה֙ | tə·p̄at·teh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6601 be spacious, wide, open |
| and | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| prevail | תּוּכָ֔ל | tū·ḵāl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go | צֵ֖א | ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and do | וַעֲשֵׂה־ | wa·‘ă·śêh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| it | כֵֽן׃ | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
2 Chronicles 18:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| you see | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has put | נָתַ֤ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a lying | שֶׁ֔קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| in the mouths | בְּפִ֖י | bə·p̄î | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of these | אֵ֑לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| prophets of yours | נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ | nə·ḇî·’e·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| and the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has pronounced | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| disaster | רָעָֽה׃ס | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| against you | עָלֶ֖יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 18:20 Job 1:6
2 Chronicles 18:21 John 8:44 · 1 Kings 22:21–22
2 Chronicles 18:22 Ezekiel 14:9 · Isaiah 19:14 · Job 12:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.