2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 2:11–18
11Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon:
“Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king.”
12And Hiram added:
“Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son with insight and understanding, who will build a temple for the LORD and a royal palace for himself.
13So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.h 14He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.
15Now let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he promised. 16We will cut logs from Lebanon, as many as you need, and we will float them to you as rafts by sea down to Joppa. Then you can take them up to Jerusalem.”
17Solomon numbered all the foreign men in the land of Israel following the census his father David had conducted, and there were found to be 153,600 in all. 18Solomon made 70,000 of them porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.
Footnotes
- h 2:13 Or understanding
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 2:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Hiram | חוּרָ֤ם | ḥū·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2361 Hiram |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Tyre | צֹר֙ | ṣōr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| wrote a letter | בִּכְתָ֔ב | biḵ·ṯāḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3791 writing |
| in reply | וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| Because the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| loves | בְּאַהֲבַ֤ת | bə·’a·hă·ḇaṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H160 love |
| His people | עַמּ֔וֹ | ‘am·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| He has set you | נְתָנְךָ֥ | nə·ṯā·nə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| over them | עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| as king | מֶֽלֶךְ׃ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
2 Chronicles 2:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Hiram | חוּרָם֒ | ḥū·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2361 Hiram |
| added | וַיֹּאמֶר֮ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Blessed | בָּר֤וּךְ | bā·rūḵ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| made | עָשָׂ֔ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and the earth | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| He | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has given | נָתַן֩ | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| King | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| David | לְדָוִ֨יד | lə·ḏā·wîḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| a wise | חָכָ֗ם | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| son | בֵּ֣ן | bên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| with insight | שֵׂ֣כֶל | śê·ḵel | Noun - masculine singular | H7922 prudence, insight |
| and understanding | וּבִינָ֔ה | ū·ḇî·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H998 understanding |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| will build | יִבְנֶה־ | yiḇ·neh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| a temple | בַּ֙יִת֙ | ba·yiṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| for the LORD | לַיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and a royal | לְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃ | lə·mal·ḵū·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom |
| palace for himself | וּבַ֖יִת | ū·ḇa·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
2 Chronicles 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So now I | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| am sending you | שָׁלַ֧חְתִּי | šā·laḥ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| Huram-abi | לְחוּרָ֥ם | lə·ḥū·rām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2361 Hiram |
| a skillful | חָכָ֛ם | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| man | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| endowed | יוֹדֵ֥עַ | yō·w·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| with creativity | בִּינָ֖ה | bî·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H998 understanding |
2 Chronicles 2:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He is the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of a woman | אִשָּׁ֞ה | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the daughters | בְּנ֣וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Dan | דָּ֗ן | dān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1835 Dan |
| and his father | וְאָבִ֣יו | wə·’ā·ḇîw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| is a man | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of Tyre | צֹרִ֡י | ṣō·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6876 Tyrian |
| He is skilled | יוֹדֵ֡עַ | yō·w·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| in work | לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| with gold | בַּזָּֽהָב־ | baz·zā·hāḇ- | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף | ū·ḇak·ke·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| bronze | בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת | ban·nə·ḥō·šeṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5178 copper, bronze |
| and iron | בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל | bab·bar·zel | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| stone | בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים | bā·’ă·ḇā·nîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| and wood | וּבָעֵצִ֗ים | ū·ḇā·‘ê·ṣîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| purple | בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן | bā·’ar·gā·mān | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H713 purple, red-purple, i.e. purple thread & cloth |
| blue | בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ | bat·tə·ḵê·leṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8504 violet |
| and crimson yarn | וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל | ū·ḇak·kar·mîl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3758 crimson, carmine |
| and fine linen | וּבַבּ֣וּץ | ū·ḇab·būṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H948 byssus |
| He is experienced in every kind | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of engraving | וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ | ū·lə·p̄at·tê·aḥ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H6605 open |
| and can execute | וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב | wə·laḥ·šōḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2803 think, account |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| design | מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת | ma·ḥă·šā·ḇeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H4284 thought, device |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is given | יִנָּֽתֶן־ | yin·nā·ṯen- | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| him | לוֹ֙ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| He will work with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| your craftsmen | חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ | ḥă·ḵā·me·ḵā | Adjective - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| and with those | וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י | wə·ḥaḵ·mê | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2450 wise |
| of my lord | אֲדֹנִ֖י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| your father | אָבִֽיךָ׃ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David | דָּוִ֥יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
2 Chronicles 2:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְ֠עַתָּה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| let my lord | אֲדֹנִ֔י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| send | יִשְׁלַ֖ח | yiš·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to his servants | לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃ | la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| the wheat | הַחִטִּ֨ים | ha·ḥiṭ·ṭîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2406 wheat |
| barley | וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֜ים | wə·haś·śə·‘ō·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H8184 barley |
| olive oil | הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן | haš·še·men | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| and wine | וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙ | wə·hay·ya·yin | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| he promised | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
2 Chronicles 2:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We | וַ֠אֲנַחְנוּ | wa·’ă·naḥ·nū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| will cut | נִכְרֹ֨ת | niḵ·rōṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| logs | עֵצִ֤ים | ‘ê·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Lebanon | הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ | hal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| as many | כְּכָל־ | kə·ḵāl- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| as you need | צָרְכֶּ֔ךָ | ṣā·rə·ke·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6878 need |
| and we will float them | וּנְבִיאֵ֥ם | ū·nə·ḇî·’êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common plural; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to you | לְךָ֛ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| as rafts | רַפְסֹד֖וֹת | rap̄·sō·ḏō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H7513 raft |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| sea | יָ֣ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| down to Joppa | יָפ֑וֹ | yā·p̄ōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3305 Joppa |
| Then you | וְאַתָּ֛ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| can take them up | תַּעֲלֶ֥ה | ta·‘ă·leh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Chronicles 2:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| numbered | וַיִּסְפֹּ֣ר | way·yis·pōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5608 count |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the foreign | הַגֵּירִים֙ | hag·gê·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1616 sojourner |
| men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H376 man |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| following | אַחֲרֵ֣י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the census | הַסְּפָ֔ר | has·sə·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5610 enumeration, census |
| his father | אָבִ֑יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David | דָּוִ֣יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and there were found to be | וַיִּמָּצְא֗וּ | way·yim·mā·ṣə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| 153,600 | מֵאָ֤ה | mê·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3967 hundred |
2 Chronicles 2:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solomon made | וַיַּ֨עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| 70,000 of them | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| porters | סַבָּ֔ל | sab·bāl | Noun - masculine singular | H5449 load, burden |
| 80,000 | וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים | ū·šə·mō·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H8084 an eighty |
| stonecutters | חֹצֵ֣ב | ḥō·ṣêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2672 hew, hew out, cleave |
| in the mountains | בָּהָ֑ר | bā·hār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and 3,600 | וּשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת | ū·šə·lō·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| supervisors | מְנַצְּחִ֖ים | mə·naṣ·ṣə·ḥîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H5329 be pre-eminent, enduring |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 2:11 2 Chronicles 9:8 · 1 Kings 10:9 · Psalm 72:17
2 Chronicles 2:12 Psalm 33:6 · 1 Peter 1:3 · Revelation 4:11 · Acts 14:15 · Psalm 124:8 · Psalm 102:25 · 2 Chronicles 1:10–12 · Acts 4:24 · Genesis 1:1–2 · Psalm 72:18–19 · Revelation 10:6 · Luke 1:68
2 Chronicles 2:14 2 Chronicles 2:7 · 1 Kings 7:13–14 · Exodus 31:3–4
2 Chronicles 2:15 2 Chronicles 2:10
2 Chronicles 2:16 Joshua 19:46 · 1 Kings 5:8–9
2 Chronicles 2:17 1 Chronicles 22:2
2 Chronicles 2:18 2 Chronicles 2:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.