2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 21:12–15
12Then a letter came to Jehoram from Elijah the prophet, which stated:
“This is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says:
‘You have not walked in the ways of your father Jehoshaphat or of Asa king of Judah, 13but you have walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and have caused Judah and the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves, just as the house of Ahab prostituted itself. You have also killed your brothers, your father’s family, who were better than you.
14So behold, the LORD is about to strike your people, your sons, your wives, and all your possessions with a serious blow. 15And day after day you yourself will suffer from a severe illness, a disease of your bowels, until it causes your bowels to come out.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 21:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then a letter | מִכְתָּ֔ב | miḵ·tāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H4385 writing |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֤א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֵלָיו֙ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| from Elijah | מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ | mê·’ê·lî·yā·hū | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| the prophet | הַנָּבִ֖יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| which stated | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵי֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of your father | אָבִ֔יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David | דָּוִ֣יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| walked | הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ | hā·laḵ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the ways | בְּדַרְכֵי֙ | bə·ḏar·ḵê | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of your father | אָבִ֔יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| Jehoshaphat | יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט | yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3092 Jehoshaphat |
| of Asa | אָסָ֥א | ’ā·sā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H609 Asa |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Chronicles 21:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but you have walked | וַתֵּ֗לֶךְ | wat·tê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the ways | בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the kings | מַלְכֵ֣י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and have caused Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and the people | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| to prostitute themselves | וַתַּזְנֶ֤ה | wat·taz·neh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| just as the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָ֑ב | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| prostituted itself | כְּהַזְנ֖וֹת | kə·haz·nō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| You have also | וְגַ֨ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| killed | הָרָֽגְתָּ׃ | hā·rā·ḡə·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| your brothers | אַחֶ֧יךָ | ’a·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| your father’s | אָבִ֛יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| family | בֵית־ | ḇêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| who were better | הַטּוֹבִ֥ים | haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| than you | מִמְּךָ֖ | mim·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
2 Chronicles 21:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So behold | הִנֵּ֣ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is about to strike | נֹגֵ֛ף | nō·ḡêp̄ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5062 strike, smite |
| your people | בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָ | bə·‘am·me·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| your sons | וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָ | ū·ḇə·ḇā·ne·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| your wives | וּבְנָשֶׁ֖יךָ | ū·ḇə·nā·še·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and all | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your possessions | רְכוּשֶֽׁךָ׃ | rə·ḵū·še·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7399 property, goods |
| with a serious | גְדוֹלָ֖ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| blow | מַגֵּפָ֥ה | mag·gê·p̄āh | Noun - feminine singular | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
2 Chronicles 21:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And day | יָמִ֖ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| after | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| day | יָמִֽים׃ | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| you yourself | וְאַתָּ֛ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| will suffer from a severe | רַבִּ֖ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| illness | בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים | bā·ḥo·lā·yîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H2483 sickness |
| a disease | בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה | bə·ma·ḥă·lêh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4245 sickness, disease |
| of your bowels | מֵעֶ֑יךָ | mê·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4578 internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| causes | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| your bowels | מֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ | mê·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4578 internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly |
| to come out | יֵצְא֤וּ | yê·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 21:12 2 Chronicles 17:3–4 · 2 Chronicles 14:2–5 · 2 Kings 2:1
2 Chronicles 21:13 2 Chronicles 21:4 · 2 Chronicles 21:11 · 2 Chronicles 21:6 · 1 Kings 16:30–33
2 Chronicles 21:14 Leviticus 26:21
2 Chronicles 21:15 2 Chronicles 21:18–19 · Acts 1:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.