2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 34:8–13
8Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, in order to cleanse the land and the temple, Josiah sent Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah son of Joahaz, the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.
9So they went to Hilkiah the high priest and gave him the money that had been brought into the house of God, which the Levites who guarded the doors had collected from the people of Manasseh and Ephraim, from all the remnant of Israel, from all Judah and Benjamin, and from the people of Jerusalem. 10They put it into the hands of those supervising the work in the house of the LORD, who in turn gave it to the workmen restoring and repairing the house of the LORD. 11They also gave money to the carpenters and builders to buy dressed stone, as well as timbers for couplings and beams for the buildings that the kings of Judah had allowed to deteriorate.
12And the men did the work faithfully. The Levites overseeing them were Jahath and Obadiah, descendants of Merari, and Zechariah and Meshullam, descendants of Kohath. Other Levites, all skilled with musical instruments, 13were over the laborers and supervised all who did the work, task by task. Some of the Levites were secretaries, officers, and gatekeepers.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 34:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now in the eighteenth | שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה | šə·mō·w·neh | Number - feminine singular | H8083 eight |
| year | וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת | ū·ḇiš·naṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of his reign | לְמָלְכ֔וֹ | lə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in order to cleanse | לְטַהֵ֥ר | lə·ṭa·hêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2891 be clean, pure |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and the temple | וְהַבָּ֑יִת | wə·hab·bā·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Josiah sent | שָׁ֠לַח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| Shaphan | שָׁפָ֨ן | šā·p̄ān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8227 rock-badger |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Azaliah | אֲצַלְיָ֜הוּ | ’ă·ṣal·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H683 Atsaljah |
| Maaseiah | מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ | ma·‘ă·śê·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4641 Maasejah |
| the governor | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the city | הָעִ֗יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and | וְ֠אֵת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Joah | יוֹאָ֤ח | yō·w·’āḥ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3098 Joach |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Joahaz | יֽוֹאָחָז֙ | yō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3099 Joachaz |
| the recorder | הַמַּזְכִּ֔יר | ham·maz·kîr | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| to repair | לְחַזֵּ֕ק | lə·ḥaz·zêq | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| the house | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| his God | אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
2 Chronicles 34:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they went | וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Hilkiah | חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ׀ | ḥil·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2518 Chilhijah |
| the high | הַגָּד֗וֹל | hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| priest | הַכֹּהֵ֣ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| and gave | וַֽיִּתְּנוּ֮ | way·yit·tə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| him | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the money | הַכֶּסֶף֮ | hak·ke·sep̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| that had been brought | הַמּוּבָ֣א | ham·mū·ḇā | Article; Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into the house | בֵית־ | ḇêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of God | אֱלֹהִים֒ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the Levites | הַלְוִיִּם֩ | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| who guarded | שֹׁמְרֵ֨י | šō·mə·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the doors | הַסַּ֜ף | has·sap̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5592 basin, goblet |
| had collected | אָסְפֽוּ־ | ’ā·sə·p̄ū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H622 gather, remove |
| from the | מִיַּ֧ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| and Ephraim | וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם | wə·’ep̄·ra·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| from all | וּמִכֹּל֙ | ū·mik·kōl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the remnant | שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | šə·’ê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| from all | וּמִכָּל־ | ū·mik·kāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Benjamin | וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן | ū·ḇin·yā·min | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
| and from the people | וְיֹשְׁבֵי | wə·yō·šə·ḇē | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Chronicles 34:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They put it | וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ | way·yit·tə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the hands | יַד֙ | yaḏ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of those supervising | הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים | ham·mup̄·qā·ḏîm | Article; Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| the work | עֹשֵׂ֣ה | ‘ō·śêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H6213 do, make |
| in the house | בְּבֵ֣ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who in turn gave | וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ | way·yit·tə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| it | אֹת֜וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to the workmen | עוֹשֵׂ֣י | ‘ō·w·śê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6213 do, make |
| restoring | לִבְדּ֥וֹק | liḇ·dō·wq | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H918 mend, repair |
| and repairing | וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק | ū·lə·ḥaz·zêq | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| the house | בְּבֵ֣ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 34:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They also gave | וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ | way·yit·tə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the carpenters | לֶחָֽרָשִׁים֙ | le·ḥā·rā·šîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2796 graver, artificer |
| and builders | וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים | wə·lab·bō·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1129 build |
| to buy | לִקְנוֹת֙ | liq·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7069 get, acquire |
| dressed | מַחְצֵ֔ב | maḥ·ṣêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H4274 hewing |
| stone | אַבְנֵ֣י | ’aḇ·nê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H68 stone |
| as well as timbers | וְעֵצִ֖ים | wə·‘ê·ṣîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| for couplings | לַֽמְחַבְּר֑וֹת | lam·ḥab·bə·rō·wṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4226 binder, clamp, joint |
| and beams | וּלְקָרוֹת֙ | ū·lə·qā·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H7136 encounter, meet, befall |
| for the buildings | הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים | hab·bāt·tîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the kings | מַלְכֵ֥י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| had allowed to deteriorate | הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ | hiš·ḥî·ṯū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
2 Chronicles 34:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the men | וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ | wə·hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| did | עֹשִׂ֨ים | ‘ō·śîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| the work | בַּמְּלָאכָ֗ה | bam·mə·lā·ḵāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| faithfully | בֶּאֱמוּנָ֜ה | be·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| The Levites | הַלְוִיִּם֙ | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| overseeing them | מֻ֠פְקָדִים | mup̄·qā·ḏîm | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| were Jahath | יַ֣חַת | ya·ḥaṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3189 Jachath |
| and Obadiah | וְעֹבַדְיָ֤הוּ | wə·‘ō·ḇaḏ·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5662 Obadjah |
| descendants | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Merari | מְרָרִ֔י | mə·rā·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4847 Merari |
| and Zechariah | וּזְכַרְיָ֧ה | ū·zə·ḵar·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2148 Zecarjah |
| and Meshullam | וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם | ū·mə·šul·lām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4918 Meshullam |
| descendants | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Kohath | הַקְּהָתִ֖ים | haq·qə·hā·ṯîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6956 Kohathite |
| Levites | וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| skilled | מֵבִ֖ין | mê·ḇîn | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H995 discern |
| with musical | שִֽׁיר׃ | šîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7892 song |
| instruments | בִּכְלֵי־ | biḵ·lê- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
2 Chronicles 34:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| were over | וְעַ֣ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the laborers | הַסַּבָּלִ֗ים | has·sab·bā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5449 load, burden |
| and supervised | וּֽמְנַצְּחִים֙ | ū·mə·naṣ·ṣə·ḥîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H5329 be pre-eminent, enduring |
| all | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who did | עֹשֵׂ֣ה | ‘ō·śêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H6213 do, make |
| the work | מְלָאכָ֔ה | mə·lā·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| task | לַעֲבוֹדָ֖ה | la·‘ă·ḇō·w·ḏāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5656 labour, service |
| by task | וַעֲבוֹדָ֑ה | wa·‘ă·ḇō·w·ḏāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5656 labour, service |
| Some of the Levites | וּמֵֽהַלְוִיִּ֔ם | ū·mê·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| were secretaries | סוֹפְרִ֥ים | sō·wp̄·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5608 count |
| officers | וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים | wə·šō·ṭə·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H7860 official, officer |
| and gatekeepers | וְשׁוֹעֲרִֽים׃ | wə·šō·w·‘ă·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H7778 porter |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 34:8 2 Samuel 8:16
2 Chronicles 34:9 2 Chronicles 30:10 · 2 Chronicles 35:8 · 2 Chronicles 30:18
2 Chronicles 34:11 2 Chronicles 33:4–7
2 Chronicles 34:12 2 Kings 12:15 · 1 Chronicles 23:5
2 Chronicles 34:13 Nehemiah 4:10 · 2 Chronicles 2:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.