2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 10:8–11
8For even if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed.
9I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you by my letters. 10For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but his physical presence is unimpressive, and his speaking is of no account.” 11Such people should consider that what we are in our letters when absent, we will be in our actions when present.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Corinthians 10:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| even | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| if | ἐάν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| I boast | καυχήσωμαι | kauchēsōmai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Singular | G2744 I boast, glory |
| somewhat | τι | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| excessively | περισσότερόν | perissoteron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G4053 abundant, greater, vehemently, advantage |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| authority | ἐξουσίας | exousias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| gave | ἔδωκεν | edōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| us | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| building | οἰκοδομὴν | oikodomēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3619 the act of building, a building, edification |
| rather than | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| tearing you down | καθαίρεσιν | kathairesin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2506 taking down, destroying |
| I will not be ashamed | αἰσχυνθήσομαι | aischynthēsomai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular | G153 I am ashamed, am put to shame |
2 Corinthians 10:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I do not want to seem | δόξω | doxō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems |
| to be | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| to frighten | ἐκφοβεῖν | ekphobein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1629 I terrify exceedingly |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| by | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| letters | ἐπιστολῶν | epistolōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1992 a letter, dispatch, epistle |
2 Corinthians 10:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | Ὅτι | Hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| say | φησίν | phēsin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5346 I say |
| letters | ἐπιστολαὶ | epistolai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1992 a letter, dispatch, epistle |
| weighty | Βαρεῖαι | Bareiai | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G926 heavy, weighty, burdensome |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| forceful | ἰσχυραί | ischyrai | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2478 strong, mighty, powerful |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| his | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| physical | σώματος | sōmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| presence | παρουσία | parousia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3952 presence, a coming, arrival, advent |
| unimpressive | ἀσθενὴς | asthenēs | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G772 weak, infirm, sick |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| speaking | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of no account | ἐξουθενημένος | exouthenēmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1848 I ignore, despise |
2 Corinthians 10:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Such | τοιοῦτος | toioutos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5108 of such a kind, such |
| should consider | λογιζέσθω | logizesthō | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3049 I reckon, count, decide |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| what | οἷοί | hoioi | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3634 of what kind, such as |
| we are | ἐσμεν | esmen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| letters | ἐπιστολῶν | epistolōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1992 a letter, dispatch, epistle |
| when absent | ἀπόντες | apontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G548 I am absent |
| in our actions | ἔργῳ | ergō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| when present | παρόντες | parontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3918 I am present, am near |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Corinthians 10:8 2 Corinthians 13:10 · 2 Timothy 1:12 · 2 Corinthians 13:2–3 · 2 Corinthians 12:6 · Galatians 1:1 · 2 Corinthians 13:8 · 2 Corinthians 1:24
2 Corinthians 10:9 1 Corinthians 4:19–21
2 Corinthians 10:10 1 Corinthians 1:17 · Exodus 4:10 · 2 Corinthians 11:6 · 2 Corinthians 12:5–9 · Jeremiah 1:6 · Galatians 4:13–14 · 1 Corinthians 2:1–4
2 Corinthians 10:11 2 Corinthians 13:2–3 · 2 Corinthians 13:10 · 2 Corinthians 12:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.