2 Kings
2 Kings 11:7–11
7the two divisions that would go off duty on the Sabbath are to guard the house of the LORD for the king. 8You must surround the king with weapons in hand, and anyone who approaches the ranks must be put to death. You must stay close to the king wherever he goes.”
9So the commanders of hundreds did everything that Jehoiada the priest had ordered. Each of them took his men— those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty— and came to Jehoiada the priest. 10Then the priest gave to the commanders of hundreds the spears and shields of King David from the house of the LORD. 11And the guards stood with weapons in hand surrounding the king by the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 11:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the two | וּשְׁתֵּ֤י | ū·šə·tê | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| divisions | הַיָּדוֹת֙ | hay·yā·ḏō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H3027 hand |
| that would go off duty | יֹצְאֵ֣י | yō·ṣə·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3318 go or come out |
| on the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| are to guard | וְשָֽׁמְר֛וּ | wə·šā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
2 Kings 11:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You must surround | וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם | wə·hiq·qap̄·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5362 strike off |
| the king | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| with weapons | וְכֵלָ֣יו | wə·ḵê·lāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| in hand | בְּיָד֔וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and anyone | אִ֚ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who approaches | וְהַבָּ֥א | wə·hab·bā | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the ranks | הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹת | haś·śə·ḏê·rō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H7713 row, rank |
| must be put to death | יוּמָ֑ת | yū·māṯ | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| You must stay | וִהְי֥וּ | wih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| close | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| to the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| wherever he goes | בְּצֵאת֥וֹ | bə·ṣê·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
2 Kings 11:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the commanders | שָׂרֵ֣י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of hundreds | הַמֵּאיוֹת | ham·mē·yōṯ | Article; Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| did | וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| everything | כְּכֹ֣ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Jehoiada | יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע | yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3077 Jehojada |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵן֒ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| had ordered | צִוָּה֮ | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| Each of them | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| took | וַיִּקְחוּ֙ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| his men | אֲנָשָׁ֔יו | ’ă·nā·šāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H582 man, mankind |
| those coming on duty | בָּאֵ֣י | bā·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| on the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| and | עִ֖ם | ‘im | Preposition | H5973 with |
| those going off duty | יֹצְאֵ֣י | yō·ṣə·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3318 go or come out |
| and came | וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jehoiada | יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע | yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3077 Jehojada |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
2 Kings 11:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֜ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| gave | וַיִּתֵּ֨ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the commanders | לְשָׂרֵ֣י | lə·śā·rê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of hundreds | הַמֵּאיוֹת | ham·mē·yōṯ | Article; Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| the spears | הַחֲנִית֙ | ha·ḥă·nîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2595 spear |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| shields | הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים | haš·šə·lā·ṭîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7982 shield (?) |
| of King | לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| David | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| from | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the house | בְּבֵ֥ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 11:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the guards | הָרָצִ֜ים | hā·rā·ṣîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7323 run |
| stood | וַיַּעַמְד֨וּ | way·ya·‘am·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| with weapons | וְכֵלָ֣יו | wə·ḵê·lāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| in hand | בְּיָד֗וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| surrounding | סָבִֽיב׃ | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| by the altar | לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ | lam·miz·bê·aḥ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| and the temple | וְלַבָּ֑יִת | wə·lab·bā·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| from the south | הַיְמָנִית֙ | hay·mā·nîṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H3233 right hand, right |
| side | מִכֶּ֨תֶף | mik·ke·ṯep̄ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the north | הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית | haś·śə·mā·lîṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H8042 left, on the left |
| side | כֶּ֤תֶף | ke·ṯep̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֙יִת֙ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 11:8 2 Chronicles 23:7
2 Kings 11:9 2 Chronicles 23:8
2 Kings 11:10 2 Samuel 8:7 · 1 Chronicles 18:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.