2 Kings
2 Kings 2:8–10
8And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.
9After they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken away from you?”
“Please, let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied.
10“You have requested a difficult thing,” said Elijah. “Nevertheless, if you see me as I am taken from you, it will be yours. But if not, then it will not be so.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 2:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| took | וַיִּקַּח֩ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| his cloak | אַדַּרְתּ֤וֹ | ’ad·dar·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H155 glory, cloak |
| rolled it up | וַיִּגְלֹם֙ | way·yiḡ·lōm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1563 wrap up, fold, fold together |
| and struck | וַיַּכֶּ֣ה | way·yak·keh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the waters | הַמַּ֔יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| which parted | וַיֵּחָצ֖וּ | way·yê·ḥā·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2673 divide |
| to the right | הֵ֣נָּה | hên·nāh | Adverb | H2008 hither |
| and to the left | וָהֵ֑נָּה | wā·hên·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H2008 hither |
| so that the two | שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם | šə·nê·hem | Number - masculine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H8147 two |
| of them crossed over | וַיַּעַבְר֥וּ | way·ya·‘aḇ·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| on dry ground | בֶּחָרָבָֽה׃ | be·ḥā·rā·ḇāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2724 dry ground |
2 Kings 2:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | וַיְהִ֣י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| they had crossed over | כְעָבְרָ֗ם | ḵə·‘ā·ḇə·rām | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| Elijah | וְאֵ֨לִיָּ֜הוּ | wə·’ê·lî·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| said | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Elisha | אֱלִישָׁע֙ | ’ĕ·lî·šā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H477 Elisha |
| Tell me | שְׁאַל֙ | šə·’al | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| what | מָ֣ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| can I do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| for you | לָּ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| before | בְּטֶ֖רֶם | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| I am taken away | אֶלָּקַ֣ח | ’el·lā·qaḥ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| from you | מֵעִמָּ֑ךְ | mê·‘im·māḵ | Preposition-m; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| Please | נָ֛א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let me | וִֽיהִי־ | wî·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| inherit | אֵלָֽי׃ | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| a double | שְׁנַ֥יִם | šə·na·yim | Number - md | H8147 two |
| portion | פִּֽי־ | pî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of your spirit | בְּרוּחֲךָ֖ | bə·rū·ḥă·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| Elisha | אֱלִישָׁ֔ע | ’ĕ·lî·šā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H477 Elisha |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
2 Kings 2:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You have requested | לִשְׁא֑וֹל | liš·’ō·wl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7592 ask, inquire |
| a difficult thing | הִקְשִׁ֣יתָ | hiq·šî·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7185 be hard, severe, fierce |
| said Elijah | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you see | תִּרְאֶ֨ה | tir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| me | אֹתִ֜י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| as I am taken | לֻקָּ֤ח | luq·qāḥ | Verb - QalPass - Participle - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| from you | מֵֽאִתָּךְ֙ | mê·’it·tāḵ | Preposition-m; Direct object marker; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| it will be | יְהִֽי־ | yə·hî- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| yours | לְךָ֣ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| not | אַ֖יִן | ’a·yin | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| then it will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be | יִהְיֶֽה׃ | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 2:8 1 Kings 19:19 · Exodus 14:21–22 · Joshua 3:14–17 · 2 Kings 2:14 · Psalm 114:5–7 · Hebrews 11:29 · Isaiah 11:15 · 1 Kings 19:13
2 Kings 2:9 Numbers 11:17 · Deuteronomy 21:17 · John 16:7 · Acts 20:25–36 · Numbers 11:25 · Zechariah 12:8 · Acts 1:8 · Acts 8:17 · 1 Timothy 5:17 · Zechariah 9:12 · Psalm 72:20 · John 17:9–13
2 Kings 2:10 Mark 11:22–24 · John 16:24 · 2 Kings 2:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.