2 Kings
2 Kings 23:1–3
1Then the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 2And he went up to the house of the LORD with all the people of Judah and Jerusalem, as well as the priests and the prophets— all the people small and great— and in their hearing he read all the words of the Book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of the LORD.
3So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book. And all the people entered into the covenant.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 23:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| summoned | וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the elders | זִקְנֵ֥י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Kings 23:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| went up | וַיַּ֣עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֡ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| with all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | יֹשְׁבֵ֨י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֩ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| as well as | אִתּ֗וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| the priests | וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ | wə·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and the prophets | וְהַנְּבִיאִ֔ים | wə·han·nə·ḇî·’îm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| small | לְמִקָּטֹ֣ן | lə·miq·qā·ṭōn | Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| and | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| great | גָּד֑וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and in their hearing | בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם | ḇə·’ā·zə·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H241 ear |
| he read | וַיִּקְרָ֣א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵי֙ | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Book | סֵ֣פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Covenant | הַבְּרִ֔ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| that had been found | הַנִּמְצָ֖א | han·nim·ṣā | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| in the house | בְּבֵ֥ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 23:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the king | הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| stood | וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד | way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| by | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the pillar | הָ֨עַמּ֜וּד | hā·‘am·mūḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5982 pillar, column |
| and made | וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת | way·yiḵ·rōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a covenant | הַבְּרִ֣ית׀ | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to follow | לָלֶ֜כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and to keep | וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר | wə·liš·mōr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| His commandments | מִצְוֺתָ֜יו | miṣ·wō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4687 commandment |
| decrees | עֵדְוֺתָ֤יו | ‘ê·ḏə·wō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5715 testimony |
| and statutes | חֻקֹּתָיו֙ | ḥuq·qō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| with all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| heart | לֵ֣ב | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and all | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| soul | נֶ֔פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and to carry out | לְהָקִ֗ים | lə·hā·qîm | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| the words | דִּבְרֵי֙ | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| covenant | הַבְּרִ֣ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| that were written | הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים | hak·kə·ṯu·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| book | הַסֵּ֣פֶר | has·sê·p̄er | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| And all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| entered | וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד | way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| into the covenant | בַּבְּרִֽית׃ | bab·bə·rîṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 23:1 2 Chronicles 34:29–33
2 Kings 23:2 2 Kings 22:8 · Deuteronomy 31:10–13 · Revelation 20:12
2 Kings 23:3 2 Kings 11:14 · 2 Kings 11:17 · Deuteronomy 13:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.